tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89782749084638022672024-03-08T18:03:41.009+08:00草雲居天地 自然 人草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comBlogger659125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-39710027924775900002024-03-02T11:56:00.000+08:002024-03-02T11:56:00.726+08:00對「新田科技城環境影響評估報告」的意見<p> </p><p><span style="font-size: medium;">對「新田科技城環境影響評估報告」,今天提交了我的意見,內容如下:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">本環評報告不及格,建議環保署署長履行守護香港環境神聖職責,以及守護國家對國際條約的莊嚴責任,加以否決。具體情況闡述如下:</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">環評報告根本原則是審視工程是否有需要,本報告只籠統稱將魚塘區域用作「創新科技園區」用途,但是全無證據證明將有這個規模的土地需要,事實上面積細小得多的河套區創新科技園,自</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">2017<span lang="ZH-TW">年以來經歷七年,仍然未能建設見得到規模的「創新科技」企業,顯然種種客觀條件,包括深圳河對岸土地及經營成本較低,導致在香港這邊的創科土地需求極低,因此<b>本項目尤其是魚塘部份沒有需要,是不及格的</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">工程項目的範圍發生重大變化,面積比</span><span style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年界定的「新田科技城」發展面積大幅增加六</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">成,<b>先前提交的</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">環評「工程項目簡介</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」絕不適用</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,但是項目發起人沒有</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">就發展改動重新提交新的「工程項目簡介</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」,目前的環評報告聲稱是「擴大了範圍的工程項目的環評報告」,<b>沒有法例要求匹配的</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">「工程項目簡介</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」為基礎,涉嫌不合法</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">受影響百頃魚塘是米埔</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地的生態系統的部份</span></span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">,在該濕地出沒的動物及鳥類等需要這些魚塘作為覓食和棲息基地,突出的動物有水獺,鳥類則有數萬隻在東亞</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">澳大利西亞鳥類遷徙路線上往來的鳥類,其中包括國際及國家重點保護物種。</span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8qDGgAM6cdWu8KCXdqT-PU2-eHgfZMEG9ktVUNAXErukTqn4RnaD-YQJ4ofeLaDWDvyx-D2LqZsGLjk3W5Np7ffDwry6eSnO-9IAXhXnI6XPqeodQhk-zFqOG47FfHtYPXepe4IVILRok-Gvno41kzlTDZ2qaKlJRfB3rLgrETyfz102ONFDyrH39bEs" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="746" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8qDGgAM6cdWu8KCXdqT-PU2-eHgfZMEG9ktVUNAXErukTqn4RnaD-YQJ4ofeLaDWDvyx-D2LqZsGLjk3W5Np7ffDwry6eSnO-9IAXhXnI6XPqeodQhk-zFqOG47FfHtYPXepe4IVILRok-Gvno41kzlTDZ2qaKlJRfB3rLgrETyfz102ONFDyrH39bEs=w400-h243" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">與觀鳥會年青朋友呼籲守護新田魚塘<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">香港特區作為中國一部份,必須按國際重要濕地公約規定,保護指定濕地及其生態系統,本工程項目直接與米埔</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地接壤,讓人為干擾進入該濕地,又毀掉百頃魚塘,減少拉姆薩爾濕地內的動物和鳥類的覓食和棲息地區,<b>本報告對於項目衝擊拉姆薩爾濕地的生態系統,沒有科學的探究和說明,因此是不及格的。</b></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">按國際重要濕地公約條文,在指定濕地生態系統受到影響時,締約國必須通知國際公約的辦事當局</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> (Bureau)<span lang="ZH-TW">,因此目前規模的破壞生態必須呈請中央人民政府知會公約辦事當局,對於這個重大考慮,<b>環評報告完全沒有提及項目環境影響的國際角度和國家在公約下的責任,是不及格的</b>。</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-TW"><br /></span></span></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-88385889496444324362024-02-29T23:51:00.000+08:002024-02-29T23:51:06.373+08:00沒有生態的「邁向綠色未來」<p> </p><p><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size: medium;">財政預算案演辭章目之一是「邁向綠色未來」,第一句「綠色發展是高質量發展的底色」,令愛護自然生態的人精神為之一振,可惜內容只有綠色金融、綠色科技、綠色航運、綠色航空、綠色城市(太陽能發電、電動車)、現代化漁農業,基本上講的是金融和產業,找不到有關保護生態的文字(希望我眼花看漏),「綠色」只是一個虛無縹緲的形容詞。</span></span></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">「綠色發展是高質量發展的底色」這句話來自習近平,他說:「綠色發展是高質量發展的底色 … 牢固樹立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念,堅定不移走生態優先、綠色發展之路」(註),「生態優先」是根本。</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">今天我們見到香港的實況是:習主席的話照錄,但是行動就藉「高質量發展」之名,填掉新田及三寶樹的重要濕地,用來建至今毫無內容的所謂「創新科技園區」,背離「生態優先」之根本。</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhom2_aLq0JlcWBX9JjIf-bBwJ8jPh3s5tJNneYxL8x5URc_rhiy-s1Ft8P46ZpSAEFRfjjVq0Yd-xNKTpOHAAPJqqTE2P3wqUXSso8Exx8AaMCM_d922hilFKxkLhx1Na9xnp1lZv75rf8HFd8XsxvhW4Np8Fq4Xj3jkX9m3XKyNIotBIyO_b3GlEwb-8" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhom2_aLq0JlcWBX9JjIf-bBwJ8jPh3s5tJNneYxL8x5URc_rhiy-s1Ft8P46ZpSAEFRfjjVq0Yd-xNKTpOHAAPJqqTE2P3wqUXSso8Exx8AaMCM_d922hilFKxkLhx1Na9xnp1lZv75rf8HFd8XsxvhW4Np8Fq4Xj3jkX9m3XKyNIotBIyO_b3GlEwb-8=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">2023年忽然出現侵佔濕地的「創新科技園區」<br />鳴謝:香港觀鳥會 Yahoo新聞</td></tr></tbody></table></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">更令人心寒的是填濕地動作極快,今年第四季就展開,而建設聲稱為了補償濕地損失的「三寶樹濕地保育公園」則要等到2039年才完成,你沒有看錯,是2039年,十五年後!</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">今天香港,哪裏有「生態優先」?「綠色」只是「墊底」的「底」,無言。</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">註:新華網 2024年2月1日:習近平在中共中央政治局第十一次集體學習時強調 加快發展新質生產力 扎實推進高質量發展</div></div>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-45156301337357812502024-01-30T23:55:00.002+08:002024-01-30T23:59:21.581+08:00給暖化搞胡塗的烏桕樹 - 氣候警告<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">我家窗前有一棵高大的烏桕樹,據說曾經選用來替代陸續老化的外來樹種台灣相思,它的幼苗間中會在附近的草叢中冒出來,葉形獨特,加上適合的光線,構成優雅的圖案。</span></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOISMwa2f5z8I4Q8mkOY9HvKCqtEm7sZzWMpnHiXkudwlFTrSiZGRXjzaAmU46JBE7IR7d0VP7CJZa3Qzt15JyUMGNIysiS9Nrcel0HhrzAV1ECU8QDst7CScLMhhKRDVAvl20It98SH8gB6XjDER0lijTUIdf6DnjDibIxjSNC76UDolmXz_ZRZp792o/s2401/20240113_162930.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2401" data-original-width="1801" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOISMwa2f5z8I4Q8mkOY9HvKCqtEm7sZzWMpnHiXkudwlFTrSiZGRXjzaAmU46JBE7IR7d0VP7CJZa3Qzt15JyUMGNIysiS9Nrcel0HhrzAV1ECU8QDst7CScLMhhKRDVAvl20It98SH8gB6XjDER0lijTUIdf6DnjDibIxjSNC76UDolmXz_ZRZp792o/w300-h400/20240113_162930.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">烏桕幼</span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">樹</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">過去農曆新年左右,即是每年最寒冷的時段,這棵烏桕樹樹葉會在一兩個星期之間全部脫落,剩下光秃的枯樹,靜待春季時機成熟時,大概是四月吧,也會一兩個星期之內,嫩葉會布滿全樹,過程很神奇,像有開關掣的機器一樣。</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;"><br /><span lang="ZH-TW"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYchvFwtfgr4RfC6AUAHxjMVsQyQCMfD4dVFLWpqR_FO1LLBAB11XwtfEBk1oGpfLhoWdQSFhI5BOthjrY1KYMuD56MlM3-zvuhFcMsNfpBewtfXX5fZ4wziw8oohxcRUKUCCO_-Rir8YXT5_bBz0oIfVWHsXHP71EAF1aGHrJN2QFeNGNK6xgBZvG53w/s1948/20180300%20%E7%AA%97%E5%A4%96%E6%98%A5%E5%88%9D%20cropped.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1368" data-original-width="1948" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYchvFwtfgr4RfC6AUAHxjMVsQyQCMfD4dVFLWpqR_FO1LLBAB11XwtfEBk1oGpfLhoWdQSFhI5BOthjrY1KYMuD56MlM3-zvuhFcMsNfpBewtfXX5fZ4wziw8oohxcRUKUCCO_-Rir8YXT5_bBz0oIfVWHsXHP71EAF1aGHrJN2QFeNGNK6xgBZvG53w/w400-h281/20180300%20%E7%AA%97%E5%A4%96%E6%98%A5%E5%88%9D%20cropped.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">2018</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 14.6667px;">年</span><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">3</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 14.6667px;">月</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">光秃枯樹</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW"><br /></span></span><br /><p></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbV_4Nndj93TMQgFGqnEQU4sY4mb5-YbHFupZWqx6U-d2WkgIGsc0PwmCkY7Q64DkWvkEaf42azzgNWW2xbMt9HyBp-cTM_btgiOsmlHZjyqXSbgPeY8uOUDWnqU1ok2mpiBfT9hq5QqGUPqvaf2KsOpnHpymGKBNwAWO1VXVEqfsxAP3mPieYthsrWWc/s1456/20220418%20%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%B8%E8%B1%AA%E5%9C%92%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%9F%87%E7%9F%93%20%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1456" data-original-width="1372" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbV_4Nndj93TMQgFGqnEQU4sY4mb5-YbHFupZWqx6U-d2WkgIGsc0PwmCkY7Q64DkWvkEaf42azzgNWW2xbMt9HyBp-cTM_btgiOsmlHZjyqXSbgPeY8uOUDWnqU1ok2mpiBfT9hq5QqGUPqvaf2KsOpnHpymGKBNwAWO1VXVEqfsxAP3mPieYthsrWWc/w378-h400/20220418%20%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%B8%E8%B1%AA%E5%9C%92%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%9F%87%E7%9F%93%20%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8.jpg" width="378" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;">2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.6667px;">布滿新</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;">葉的烏桕</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">不過今個冬天出現了怪現象,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>22<span lang="ZH-TW">日寒潮襲港期間,大風一吹,把部份枯黃樹葉掃走,同時暴露了原來樹上有不少嫩綠的樹葉,不知道甚麼時候已經靜悄悄鑽了出來,變成枯黃與嫩綠並存,氣候暖化令到冬天不冷,隆冬似春天,烏桕樹給搞胡塗了!</span></span><div><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;"><br /></span>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibQeJODY-8D5IegKMd1DOxZaru4PTfYAo54iIR2QCMQ2wDeo2jgua_y8ZjwkuXT4AAJNdHUewvqa7w5ZJz16c0ftG5DkgxMOKGh9k7iVrn21_GoVHxXfSdI55OQ4Beonqes_cG4utTpvyOpX_rLaK0nsKxl3tD5G8Kr4f8ZB6MZrkU6BIAGEmANyuEf2c/s679/20240122%20%E5%AF%92%E6%BD%AE%E5%BE%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%A1%95.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="679" data-original-width="561" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibQeJODY-8D5IegKMd1DOxZaru4PTfYAo54iIR2QCMQ2wDeo2jgua_y8ZjwkuXT4AAJNdHUewvqa7w5ZJz16c0ftG5DkgxMOKGh9k7iVrn21_GoVHxXfSdI55OQ4Beonqes_cG4utTpvyOpX_rLaK0nsKxl3tD5G8Kr4f8ZB6MZrkU6BIAGEmANyuEf2c/w330-h400/20240122%20%E5%AF%92%E6%BD%AE%E5%BE%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%A1%95.png" width="330" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;">2024<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>23<span lang="ZH-TW">日</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;">白線圍繞的範圍內枯黃與嫩綠並存情況明顯</span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">今個冬天我一路奇怪為甚麼黃葉遲遲沒有脫落,心想氣候暖化大概拖延了落葉過程吧,沒想到鳥桕按捺不住,在異常的暖意下,發了春情,把能量輸送了去製造新葉,提前迎接「春天」。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">秋冬天落葉,本來是樹木自我保護的機制,在陽光和雨水不足的情況下,必須與需要能量維持的樹葉說再見,儲存能量,保留實力,等待溫暖、較多雨水和陽光的春天,到時集中力量長出新花,為繁殖努力,這時樹本再長出新葉、藉光合作用補充能量,抵銷開花結果消耗的能量。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">現在烏桕冬天舊葉丟不掉,浪費能量維持它們,又過早長出新葉,既耗費能量,又由於陽光不足導致製造能量的效率偏低,得不償失,情況相當於「電池漏電」,稍後春暖花開時「電力不足」,花果都生長得不好,影響樹木健康,長遠不利繁衍,倚靠烏桕維生的其他生物也受到負面影響,概括一句就是<b>生態失衡</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">早在</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2012<span lang="ZH-TW">年我寫過網誌文章談二月份見到木棉樹半樹綠葉半樹紅花(註),談的是同一現象:氣候變化導致生態失衡,今次以烏桕為例再說一次。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw8YCDc_4bysc-kevcfoSh4bPvvIvISHUTNVW6YcOHTof2jKVqP-SYhvocgiAhCK66bZTzxsbu0sxoMVX7UKqQyoeapUxptxW77sBLn7kSA5jVtJANwkXYaClpkpTp6hhNraVU5pGo9ffEaXNbx_kfA78m9aF5O_5ZcblmYZBJZ7GKWablU7RiigRH5hk/s757/2023%202024%20NATURE%20figure.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="603" data-original-width="757" height="319" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw8YCDc_4bysc-kevcfoSh4bPvvIvISHUTNVW6YcOHTof2jKVqP-SYhvocgiAhCK66bZTzxsbu0sxoMVX7UKqQyoeapUxptxW77sBLn7kSA5jVtJANwkXYaClpkpTp6hhNraVU5pGo9ffEaXNbx_kfA78m9aF5O_5ZcblmYZBJZ7GKWablU7RiigRH5hk/w400-h319/2023%202024%20NATURE%20figure.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">科學數據指出:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年的氣候情況壞得很!英國氣象局推算全球平均氣溫比工業革命前水平高出</span>1.46</span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">°</span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt;">C<span lang="ZH-TW">,歐盟的「哥白尼氣候變化服務」則推算為</span>1.48</span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">°</span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt;">C<span lang="ZH-TW">,非常非常接近各國</span>2015<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">《巴黎氣候協議》中承諾盡力避免的</span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt;"> 1.5</span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">°</span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt;">C </span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">上限,<b>我們離開災難級氣候變化只有一步之遙,但是全球二氧化碳排放依舊,基本上已經是避無可避,大家再不能抱存幻想可以免受衝擊,要好好準備了。</b></span></span><span class="y2iqfc"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">氣候變化已經到了危險時刻,樹木最老實,沒有政治,沒有感情,不會造假,以樸實的表現向我們發出警告。</span></b><span class="y2iqfc"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">在木棉之後烏桕發出了警告,我們聽到嗎?</span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">註:草雲居,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2012<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>20<span lang="ZH-TW">日:木棉</span> - <span lang="ZH-TW">半樹綠葉半樹紅花 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_20.html">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_20.html</a></span><span style="background: white; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-16847966576859851222023-11-21T21:07:00.002+08:002023-11-21T21:23:30.469+08:00從一國兩制、生態文明建設、高質量發展看「新田科技城」之破壞濕地生態<p><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW"><br /></span></b></p><p><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">香港發展大方向</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">特區政府陸續推出一系列大規模工程,如明日大嶼人工島、新田科技城、北部都會區等,旨在推動經濟、改善民生,雖然有聲音指出項目衝擊生態環境,必須鄭重論證,可惜香港社會長久偏重經濟,輕視生態,主管項目的官員強勢稱只能談怎樣做,不可談做不做。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">就在這個時刻,11<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">日</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">中央政府駐港聯絡辦鄭雁雄主任在「中國經濟運行與政策國際論壇</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">」致辭,表示<b>高質量發展是香港保持長期繁榮穩定的必由之路</b>(註</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">),對香港的發展提出五個「堅持」</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,與新田科技城直接有關的是:「</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">堅持創新發</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">展</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」和「</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">堅持綠色發</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">展</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」,他具體地說了兩句話:「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">加快建設河套深港科技創新合作區的香港園區、新田科技城等重大平台</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」,以及</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;">「保持香港天藍、地綠、水清、低碳的特色,<b>以高品質的生態環境支撐高質量發展</b>」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">鄭主任的講話清楚描述了新時代中國以至香港發展的大方向,即是必須告別過去以破壞生態環境為代價的「粗放型發展」,從今以後,<b>經濟和生態兩條腿走路,甚至要以建設高品質生態環境為前提,才與國家生態文明建設匹配</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">令人惋惜的是香港個別官員仍未</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">完整、準確、全面認識國家發展新理念,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">依然不惜犧牲生態環境去推行所謂「經濟發展」,遠遠落後於大局形勢,甚至反過來以錯誤的解讀作為破壞生態環境的後盾,令人對國家產生負面印象。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #4a4e57; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">發展局局長劍指濕地</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">十月底發展局局長在發布《北部都會區行動綱領》時有關濕地的發言(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">2<span lang="ZH-TW">),令香港濕地前景蒙上重大陰影,令愛護香港的人震驚,其一是說「</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">保育需要撇除『一換一』思維,應該着重『補質』而非『補量』」,等於<u>取消特區行之多年的濕地「零淨損失」的成文政策和既定政策</u>(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">3<span lang="ZH-TW">),其二是稱「《北部都會區發展策略》(下稱《北都策略》),只提供初步框架及願景,尚未經過具體研究,『入面數字其實唔係一個承諾』」,<u>把《北都策略》描述的三個濕地保育公園連同面積數字全部架空</u>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">發展局的意圖十分清楚,鋪路讓《北都策略》下</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年版本的「新田科技城」,入侵和佔用位於香港西北部的廣闊濕地,而這些濕地是東亞候鳥遷徙的重要補給站,魯莽毀掉具有國際級重要生態價值,既令人扼腕嘆息,在國際上也牽連甚廣,影響國家聲譽。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">新田科技城</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年規劃符合「高質量發展」國策</span></span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年首次宣布的新田科技城規劃符合國策,既支撐科技創新,也保護自然生態環境。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">當年施政報告講述構建面積</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">150<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃、支撐創科的「新田科技城」(註</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">),連同</span>87<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃的河套港深創科園,</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333;">發揮更具規模效益的科技產業羣聚效應。「新田科技城」的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">規劃範圍小心安置在新田和三寶樹具有重要生態價值濕地以南和以東的地方,也保留了這片濕地與深圳河上游蠔殼圍濕地的生態走廊(圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)。<u>政府保護濕地生態來支撐高質量發展,配合國家生態文明建設的新時代,關心生態保育的人們當時都擊節讚賞</u>。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRo3vEM75mHPXTapyuqvapny3rAW_EPVlDxeKL83_Mm_sVKyU_oLgWrAHKLmNM7nvzOvYy6AWVlGmN-mQNWkHic014zaHpH6mokgw_2XDoctakFA26eLKncIFeVGrZcxkXuxC9ShOdI-o0AuWQ4Q250pVNauX_mdC7dkZFbDHfSygEPUf7Pm0kI2xmCKY" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="958" data-original-width="1152" height="332" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhRo3vEM75mHPXTapyuqvapny3rAW_EPVlDxeKL83_Mm_sVKyU_oLgWrAHKLmNM7nvzOvYy6AWVlGmN-mQNWkHic014zaHpH6mokgw_2XDoctakFA26eLKncIFeVGrZcxkXuxC9ShOdI-o0AuWQ4Q250pVNauX_mdC7dkZFbDHfSygEPUf7Pm0kI2xmCKY=w400-h332" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background: white;">1 <span lang="ZH-TW">「新田科技城」</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年規劃:紅圈內棕色代表創科用地,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年規劃剔走</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">香港社會少有注意:過去十多年,國家在習近平主席領導下進入了新時代,樹立了「生態文明建設」觀念, </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background: white;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年寫入憲法,</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">十四五規劃<span style="background: white;">列為</span>發展目標之一,甚至排在「<span style="background: white;">民生福祉</span>」之前,<u>國家</u></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">徹底揚棄過去只講經濟而損害自然的粗放型發展,代之以「高質量發展」</span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">,二十大確</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: PMingLiU, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">立「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">促進人與自然和諧共生」為中國式現代化的本質要求和重要方面。今年</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">8<span lang="ZH-TW">月習近平在全國生態環境保護大會上強調:「<b><u>以高品質生態環境支撐高品質發展,加快推進人與自然和諧共生的現代化</u></b>」(註</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">),因此在新時代裏<u>講「發展」,必須「高品質」,而且必須以「高品質生態」為基礎,只顧經濟是不合格的</u></span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">國家在保護生態尤其是濕地方面非常進取,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年為了保護濱海濕地,除了黨政軍三方共同批准的國家重大戰略項目外,全國省市不得圍填<span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">海(濕地包括水深不超過</span></span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">6<span lang="ZH-TW">米的水域)(註</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW">),</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年底通過濕地保護法(註</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">),<b>十四五規劃第三十七篇<span style="background: white;">明確全面保護自然岸線,整治修復濱海濕地</span></b></span><b><span style="background: white;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">萬公頃,粵港澳大灣區列為重點地區之一</span></span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">。</span><span style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">現有的米埔內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地,連同《北都策略》內的南生圍、三寶樹和蠔殼圍三個擬建濕地保育公園,都納入整治修復的範圍,</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年《北都策略》列明建立三個濕地保育公園,面積合共一千二百多公頃,與十四五規劃和國家保護濱海濕地的政策吻合,對國家生態文明建設作出積極貢獻,因此非常符合國策</span></span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年的《北都策略》和當時新田科技城的規劃,是近年香港政府施政的進步傑作!</span></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年變異:偷換概念,破壞濕地,製造災害</span></span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">非常不幸,保育人士開心得太早,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年生態保育出現了斷崖式倒退,濕地面臨重大威脅。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">在沒有向公眾公布的情況下,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">5<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>18<span lang="ZH-TW">日發展局靜悄悄地在立法會文件(註</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">)展示了<b>「新田科技城」的更新規劃圖,發生偷換概念的巨大變異</b>,由兩個部份組成:(</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">)<u>「新田市中心」</u></span>- <span lang="ZH-TW">由</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年的「新田科技城」變出來,不提創科,東側創科用地改為住宅用地,</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">像「數碼港」般借科技之名搞出地產項目</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">)<u>「創新科技園區」</u>:真正負有創科任務卻被驅趕到濕地裏的</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">荒蕪之地</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,連同河套港深創科園號稱合共</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">300<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃。這個<u>「創新科技園區」十分詭異,只有名字,毫無內容,地圖只得一片空白,規劃重新由零開始</u>。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLH6mvLE85BtgQRQlXouZM-XC0SAshc2xvjvfQvzvl_XBZ-hUNMe360_XM3azHeA1931MAAEJRAylM7Dg9prrhxNVwBBpFLlWkCuFazGN7k_27OzTSW2cbTQcipmi5n8imzQ6FFHgKlX6UcHOeXRdC-ozIZ0f2pThSu-QWHUo2xIiaBSzbYnOtd3BSCnA" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2296" data-original-width="1920" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLH6mvLE85BtgQRQlXouZM-XC0SAshc2xvjvfQvzvl_XBZ-hUNMe360_XM3azHeA1931MAAEJRAylM7Dg9prrhxNVwBBpFLlWkCuFazGN7k_27OzTSW2cbTQcipmi5n8imzQ6FFHgKlX6UcHOeXRdC-ozIZ0f2pThSu-QWHUo2xIiaBSzbYnOtd3BSCnA=w335-h400" width="335" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background: white;">2 <span lang="ZH-TW">「新田科技城」</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年規劃 </span>- <span lang="ZH-TW">原本的「新田科技城」改名「新田市中心」,東邊的原創科用地變成住宅用地,新劃「創新科技園區」佔用濕地及瀕危鳥類黑臉琵鷺覓食區</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: white;"></span><p></p><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">令保育人士沮喪的是新範圍<u>牽涉「濕地保育區」</u></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">150<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,填掉后海灣魚塘濕地約</span>90<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,打斷與深圳河上游濕地的生態走廊</span></span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,更驚人的是與「米埔</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地」接壤,沒有任何具實質意義的濕地緩衝區,後果是<b>龐大面積的濕地淨損失,以及侵害「米埔</b></span><b>-<span lang="ZH-TW">后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地」的生態功能</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">,<u>違反十四五規劃整治修復濕地的要求,與國家保護濕地的努力背道而馳,破壞國家生態文明建設,甚至因衝擊米埔</u></span><u>-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣濕地而破壞國家對拉姆薩爾濕地公約的莊嚴承諾,影響國家聲譽。</span></u></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">從防災減災角度看,新址違反風險管理「不製造新風險」的基本原則</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,這裏是河口濕地,是潮水可及的洪氾平原,需要面對三重水浸風險:暴雨下的深圳河洪水、颱風風暴潮和氣候變化引起的世紀海平面上升。科技城將會是高價值產業密集的地方,一旦受災,直接損失和下游影響將慘重無比。今年八月北京暴雨,涿州全國規模書庫水淹毀書無數,損失以億元計,是不當選址打擊產業的警示。面對氣候變化,極端天氣頻繁,香港承受不起犯同樣的錯誤。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">究竟</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年到</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年之間發生了甚麼事,令發展局忽然把「科技城」變成「市中心」,同時為「科技城」換個名字後趕出魚塘濕地?</span></span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">科技界、投資界、地產商、香港政府、中央政府知道嗎?這樣做像重視創科嗎?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">國家任務?</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">根據一個以上消息來源,今年官員與環保團體就新田科技城更新規劃溝通時,強調這是「國家任務」,意即大家不要浪費時間和精力阻礙項目的進行,在十月底一個公開場合,發展局局長回應有關項目破壞濕地的問題時,「</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">『斬釘截鐵』地說相關發展不會牴觸國家發展</span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">」(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">),態度非常強硬,似乎手中有某枝令箭,勢不可擋。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">局長和官員說話的信心,大概源自幾份文件:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2017<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">《深化粵港澳合作推進大灣區建設框架協議》</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">、</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">《粵港澳大灣區發展規劃綱要》和</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">《國務院</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; padding: 0cm;">關於印發《河套深港科技創新合作區深圳園區發展規劃》的通知》(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; padding: 0cm;">10<span lang="ZH-TW">),後者來自國務院,個別官員也許因此產生誤解,不過<u>這些文件不足以證明新田科技城</u></span><u>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年新規劃的「</span></u></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">創新科技園區」</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">,是「國家任務」和「不抵觸國家發展」</span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; padding: 0cm;">,事實剛好相反,以下展開來講。</span><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; font-weight: normal; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">發展局選擇性解讀「一國兩制」</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">核心</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">問題</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">是:</span><u style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">發展局在工作中選擇性解讀「一國兩制」</u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">。</span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">今年較早時社會討論<u>「明日大嶼」人工島</u>時,公眾提醒政府</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年國家已經喊停地方填海,發展局以英式的純粹法律觀念<u>用「一國兩制」作盾牌,放大「兩制」</u>,宣稱相關的國務院《通知》「不涵蓋香港特別行政區」(註</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">),選擇不遵循嚴格保護濕地的國策,繼續推動人工島項目,局長更強硬表示,人工島只能討論怎樣建,不可討論應否建。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">輪到<u>「新田科技城」</u>項目,國務院的《通知》跟</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年的國務院《通知》一樣,「沒有涵蓋香港」,主旨是「推進合作區深圳園區建設,積極主動與香港園區協同發展」,主體是「深圳園區」,聚焦闡明深圳要做的工作。<b>國務院《通告》</b></span></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">全面準確貫徹落實</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「一國兩制」,對於「香港園區」,只指定了地理範圍</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">可是今回情況逆轉,發展局<u>強調「一國」,選擇視國務院的相關《通知》為國策,藉國家名義推銷概念變異了的「新田科技城」</u>,高度熱心地告訴香港人(例如環保團體)「新城科技城」是「國家任務」,必須遵循,不得阻撓,與討論人工島時拒絕理會相關國務院《通知》有天淵之別。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">發展局一時強調「兩制」,一時強調「一國」,前後予盾</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,凑巧的是:<u>發展局解讀國策的不同「選擇」,結果都是方便大型工程項目開展,都在壓縮民間討論空間,這就成為</u><b>有目的地選擇性解讀「一國兩制」</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">有時在想,選擇性解讀國策是否比不懂國策更壞?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">濕地上的</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「創新科技園區」</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">不是「國家任務」</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">不知就裏者,容易誤會「新田科技城」是按國務院《通知》配合「深方園區」建設的「港方園區」,是符合國策的。不過讓我們深入了解:</span><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">「</span></strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">港深創新及科技園」是</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2017<span lang="ZH-TW">年《框架協議》的指定項目之一,今年的<u>國務院《通知》明確為「<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">河套深港科技創新合作區」,地理位置</span></u></span></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; padding: 0cm;">描述十分具體:「</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">香港園區 </span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">… <span lang="ZH-TW">面積</span></span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">0.87</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">平方公里</span></u><strong><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">」</span></u></strong><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">,</span></strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; padding: 0cm;">0.87<span lang="ZH-TW">平方公里就是</span>87<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,地點在香港傳媒經常講的「河套區」,也即是</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年施政報告講的面積</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">87<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃的</span></span><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">「</span></strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">河套港深創科園</span><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">」。</span></strong><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; font-weight: normal; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">講到這裏,相信大家清楚明白,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年新規劃<u>位於濕地上的所謂</u></span></span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「創新科技園區」,</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">位於「河套區」以外</span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black;"><u>,只是香港這邊自己的主意,根本不是國務院《通知》裏的「香港園區」,絕對攀不上「國家任務」</u>,發展局局長和官員模糊概念,以國家之名,誤導市民,唬嚇環保團體,非常不當,類近「假傳聖旨」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">濕地上的</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「創新科技園區」牴觸觸高質量發展</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">目前規劃內容一片空白的「創新科技園區」,位於<u>新田</u></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><u>-</u><span lang="ZH-TW"><u>三寶樹一帶濕地</u>之上,與米埔</span>-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地接壤,是這片國際重要濕地的濕地緩衝區,根據香港觀鳥會資料,今年</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">月在新劃範圍內的魚塘錄得最多一群</span>78<span lang="ZH-TW">隻全球瀕危物鳥類黑臉琵鷺(見圖</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">),數目超過全球種群</span>1%<span lang="ZH-TW">,已經達到拉姆薩爾濕地標準,因此這一帶<u>本身已是「高品質生態環境」</u>。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">前面提過國家保護濕地非常進取,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">十四五規劃明確<span style="background: white;">整治修復濱海濕地</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">萬公頃,粵港澳大灣區列為重點地區之一,香港擁有上天賦予的優勢,<b>配合國策之道是</b></span></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">報請中央人民政府向濕地公約申請把三寶樹</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">新田濕地列為位新的姆薩爾濕地,或者成為米埔</span>-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地的擴充部分</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,為</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">國家的生態文明建設作出貢獻,同時把</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年規劃的真正「新田科技城」建好,賦予創新科技功能,這樣才符合</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;">「以高品質生態環境支撐高品質發展」。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年「新田科技城」規劃的異變,破壞了</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年美好的原意,以空白沒有內容的經濟想像打爛「高品質生態環境」,肯定牴觸國家「高質量發展」</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;">,擔心局長「斬釘截鐵」地說「不會牴觸國家發展」最終「踢到鐵板」,先例有</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年廣州市書記、市長及一眾官員因砍斬榕樹,驚動中央而下台(註</span>12<span lang="ZH-TW">),事後體制內的檢討宣傳強調:官員必須完整、準確、全面貫徹「生態文明建設」。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">還有一點非常重要,國家保護濕地明確以「面積」為指標,十四五規劃就講明了「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">整治修復濱海濕地</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">萬公頃</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;">」,沒有半點含糊</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,<b>地方官員絕不可能藉所謂提高「質」的狡辯逃避「量」的指標,國家是不會收貨的</b>,敬請發展局局長用心認識國家政策,切勿似是而非地耎小聰明。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">政策飄忽突變,傷害政府誠信</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「民無信不立」,政府施政必須讓人民知所遵循,因此政策必須保持穩定,而且言出必行,前輩教我,有由歷史積累下來的「既定政策」,也有由文字宣示的「成文政策」,前者透過反覆實踐驗證形成,社會已經視為慣常做法,行之有效就最好避免突變,後者則由政府發布的文件講明相關事宜,既然知會了天下也就不宜飄忽無定地改變,否則政府在人民心中失去誠信,不利長治久安。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">很不幸,發展局局長的言論有極強破壞力。濕地補償「一換一」同時是既定政策,也是《城市規劃標準與準則》講明的成文政策,而局長卻橫空出世一句話就打沉了,是正常管治不能接受的突變,《北都策略》旗幟鮮明地講保育與發展並行、建立濕地保護公園等,都是白紙黑字的成文政策,局長卻一句「唔係承諾」就煙消雲散,市民自然會覺得政府「講過唔算數」和失去信心,<u>以後政府文件描述的美好未來,人們還會相信嗎?</u></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">很可惜,傷害已經造成,政府必須想法彌補,否則同樣的事情重複出現,將侵蝕長治久安的基礎。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">完整、準確、全面貫徹「一國兩制」和國家發展新理念</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">行政長官李家超在上任一周年時表示,<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">在香港新階段新局面上有三個堅持,打頭陣是「堅持繼續全面準確貫徹落實</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">一國兩制</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">方針(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">13<span lang="ZH-TW">),發展局在過去一段日子,時而重「兩制」,時而重「一國」,沒有完整、準確和全面貫徹「一國兩制」,甚至類近「假傳聖旨」,建議行政長官仔細檢視,加以糾正及防止再發生。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">種種跡象顯示,「新城科技城」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年的變異版本勢在必行,懇請當局認真注意:當今國家施政核心是生態文明建設和高質量發展,</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">《</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: white;">大灣區建設</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">框架協議》在合作原則下列明「生態優先,綠色發展」,合作領域下則列明「完善生態建設和環境保護合作」,《</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: white;">大灣區發展規劃</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">綱要》第七章講推進生態文明建設,明確要求「加強濕地保護修復,<u>全面保護區域內國際和國家重要濕地</u>,開展濱海濕地跨境聯合保護」。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年的新規劃,在國際性重要濕地上搞內容空白的</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">「創新科技園區」,違反</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">生態文明建設、高質量發展和保護濕地等</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white;">國策,同時違反</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">《框架協議》和《</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: white;">規劃</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">綱要》的精神與具體行動</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">。</span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">懇請特區政府,以習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指導,深入貫徹落實二十大精神,<u>完整、準確、全面貫徹新發展理念,加快構建新發展格局,著力推動高品質發展,並且守護高品質生態環境,支撐高品質發展</u>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">濕地上的所謂「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">創新科技園區」違背國家新發展概念,完全不合格,必須撤回。<b>建議回復初心,消除地產傾向,把</b></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><b>2021</b><span lang="ZH-TW"><b>年規劃的真正支撐創科的「新田科技城」好好建起來,與河套區的「港方園區」形成</b></span></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333;">科技產業羣聚效應,為香港和國家的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">創新科技發展作出腳踏實地的貢獻。</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h4 style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-style: normal; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-style: normal; padding: 0cm;">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-style: normal;">香港商報網,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="color: black; font-style: normal;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www.hkcd.com/content_app/2023-11/15/content_8609796.html" target="_blank">鄭雁雄:高質量發展是香港保持長期繁榮穩定的必由之路</a></span></span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">香港</span>01<span lang="ZH-TW">,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>10<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>30<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www.hk01.com/article/956586" target="_blank">北都濕地未明 甯漢豪:兩年前數字非承諾 環團批思維打回原形</a></span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW"> </span></span></p>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 19.85pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; padding: 0cm;">3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span class="border-primary"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;">城市規劃會的《香港規劃標準與準則》</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;"><a href=" https://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_tc/tech_doc/hkpsg/full/pdf/ch10.pdf" target="_blank"> 第十章</a></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="color: black;">3.6.3<span lang="ZH-TW">段<span class="border-primary">列明,考慮后海灣一帶的發展項目建議時,採用「不會有濕地淨減少」原則。</span></span><span class="border-primary"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></span></h2>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 19.85pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; padding: 0cm;">4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">行政長官施政報告</span>2021 <span lang="ZH-TW"><a href="https://www.policyaddress.gov.hk/2021/chi/p27.html" target="_blank">第27段</a> </span></span></span></span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black;">5<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">中國網,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="http://www.china.com.cn/opinion/theory/2023-08/11/content_101215219.shtml" target="_blank">加快進進人與自然和諧共生的現代化</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black;">國務院</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-07/25/content_5309058.htm" target="_blank">《國務院關於加強濱海濕地保護嚴格管控圍填海的通知》</a></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">生態環境部</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>12<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/fl/202112/t20211227_965347.shtml" target="_blank">《中華人民共和國濕地保護法》</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; padding: 0cm;">8<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">立法會發展事務委員</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">會</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">立法會,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>23<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2023/chinese/panels/dev/papers/dev20230523cb1-506-3-c.pdf" target="_blank">CB(1)506/2023(03)號文件</a></span> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">9<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">明報新聞網,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>10<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>28<span lang="ZH-TW">日:</span></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; padding: 0cm;"><a href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20231028/s00002/1698431723628/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%9F%8E%E6%B6%89%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0-%E7%94%AF%E6%BC%A2%E8%B1%AA-%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%9F%A5-%E4%B8%8D%E7%89%B4%E8%A7%B8%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96" target="_blank">新田科技城涉發展濕地 甯漢豪:內地完全知道 不牴觸國策</a></span><span face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">10<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">國務院,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>29<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202308/content_6900742.htm" target="_blank">國務院關於印發《河套深港科技創新合作區深圳園區發展規劃》的通知</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">11<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">信報,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>14<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www2.hkej.com/instantnews/current/article/3394676/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80%3A%E4%BA%A4%E6%A4%85%E6%B4%B2%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%95%E8%83%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%AD%96%E4%B9%8B%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B" target="_blank">發展局:交椅洲填海違背國策之說不成立</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">12<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">星島頭條,</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>12<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://www.stheadline.com/china-live/2193348/%E7%8D%A8%E5%AE%B6%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%85%A7%E8%80%81%E6%A6%95%E6%A8%B9%E8%A2%AB%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%B9%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90-%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7%E9%BD%8A%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0" target="_blank">廣州市內老榕樹被大批砍伐 書記市長齊下台</a></span></span></p>
<h2 style="background: white; line-height: 19.85pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black;">13<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">紫荊,</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>25<span lang="ZH-TW">日:<a href="https://bau.com.hk/article/2023-06/25/content_1122537961240973312.html" target="_blank">李家超:香港大有可為、風光無限</a></span></span></span></span></h2>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-7565878018448229172023-10-14T23:31:00.004+08:002023-10-14T23:36:52.160+08:00小犬襲港:風球能醫百病?<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">小犬襲港期間,機場出現旅客滯留的情況,有言論稱與九號風號發出的時間有關,天文台前台長岑智明在報章發表文章,提出問題「港鐵為何不考慮實際天氣情況而決定停止服務」。其後有議員問:「點解八號風球要停工停課,唔係『考慮實際天氣決定安排』呢?」,又稱「如果個個都自己睇天決定,咁要天文台嚟做咩呢?」</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj17-glGq5_aW18yyPMIKsNEbXjfUm147_snXO5GP56dNW7rKJW0OeEJHi8rHPnonlcw6PmnSzH9UmgIp2VUXt49k7tDY4Pzhi_LGG_APzZTySWgRNVRirpGf9f8n3upVzm-ns9E8MvQN5Fj24FYHuaTwpTkzJvIT5WCSH4AqPJtFP-gpyzwzhk4ioKLaE" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="491" data-original-width="886" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj17-glGq5_aW18yyPMIKsNEbXjfUm147_snXO5GP56dNW7rKJW0OeEJHi8rHPnonlcw6PmnSzH9UmgIp2VUXt49k7tDY4Pzhi_LGG_APzZTySWgRNVRirpGf9f8n3upVzm-ns9E8MvQN5Fj24FYHuaTwpTkzJvIT5WCSH4AqPJtFP-gpyzwzhk4ioKLaE" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="text-align: left;">鳴謝:香港</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="text-align: left;">01</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">議員言論很火爆,不過反映對風球制度的一知半解。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">風球制度來自沒有電話、沒有互聯網的時代,目的在讓全港市民有簡單易明的信息,及時採取防風措施,保護家園,減少傷亡,制度的作用在<b>動員社會盡可能最多的人作出有效的備災和減災行動</b>,因此它的主要作用在「停工停課」,還有一個因素是無數市民跨區上學和返工,不可能銅纙灣停工而元朗不停工,也不可能九龍停課而荃灣依舊上課,否則世界大亂!</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">現代社會結構複雜,各行各業功能各異,受天氣影響情況各有不同,一個風球號碼怎可能解決所有行業的問題?</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">把風雨中出現的混亂或不便歸咎於風球,不是卸責的話,就是抱持以為「風球能醫百病</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">的古老觀念,欠缺對風球根本性質的認識。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">具體談鐵路運輸,強烈側風影響在露天部份行走的車廂,因此確有需要在超出安全指標時停止運作。根據我的記憶,在興建赤鱲角機場和機場鐵路時,天文台向有關部門指出選址存在風切變和側風的風險,以及提出鐵路系統應該安裝風向風速儀器,監察沿線風力,以策安全</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW">。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">就風切變而言,天文台在機場空域進行了大量研究和創新工作,為赤鱲角機場建立了世界第一的風切變預警系統,保障飛機安全升降,解決了大嶼山群峰製造湍流和風切變的問題,至於機場鐵路究竟做了甚麼與側風有關的研究或監測工作,我就不知道了。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">岑前台長提出的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">「港鐵為何不考慮實際天氣情況而決定停止服務」,與興建機場時天文台提出的建議是貫徹始終的。<b>港鐵有資深工程師,熟悉鐵路運作的天氣極限參數,只要適量沿線布置風向風速儀器,完全有本事掌握側風情況和據此判斷應否停駛,毋需看風球的面色</b>,這是鐵路專業的範疇,天文台插手是不恰當的,是錯誤的。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">大家或者有興趣知道,青馬大橋安裝了風向風速儀器,並且根據儀器讀數決定封閉露天車道或全橋封閉,而不需要與天文台發出的任何警告信號掛鈎。這是由設施管理者根據實地氣象資料作出運作決定的實例,不是天文台卸責,而是因為全港各地有自己的微氣候,由相關設施人員監測實地情況和作出業務決定是最實際和貼地的,如果硬性規定全部由天文台管理,一則侵犯管理設施工程人員的專業範疇,二則恐怕加十倍人手也做不了。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">天文台已經將全港氣象資料公開在網上,在</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"> IoT
</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">時代,在智慧型城市時代,任何行業均可利用這些資料,為自己建立風險管理系統,有需要的話,相信天文台的專家們樂意提供氣象專業意見支援設計相關系統</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt;">(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt;">,但是要天文台在颱風襲港時指點鐵路以至個別機構甚麼時候停駛、停航或停擺,則屬於越俎代庖,是對各相關專業的不尊重,是粗糙和魯莽的想法。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">時代變了,不能再停留在過去</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">一波定天下</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">的化石思維,各行各業都必須檢視服務需求與天氣風險的平衡,及早制訂用好天文台公開數據的風險管理系統,支撐種種應對預案,如果有自身的特殊考慮,包括地理和行業性質,則應該安裝實地氣象觀測儀器,作為本行業專業決定的基礎,<b>在
</b></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><b>IoT </b><span lang="ZH-TW"><b>時代,一點難度都沒有,做不做只視乎擔當與決心</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">倚靠「風球」解決所有問題,是恐龍思維,用好天文台公開資料,用好
</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">IoT<span lang="ZH-TW">,以在地氣象資料和各行業本身的專業知識解決在地問題,香港才能成為真正的智慧型城市。</span></span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="text-indent: -35.8pt;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="text-indent: -35.8pt;">1 </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; text-indent: -35.8pt;">在興建昂坪</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="color: #050505; text-indent: -35.8pt;">360<span lang="ZH-TW">吊車系統時,天文台也提出了安裝風向風速儀器的建議,甚至主動提出願意協助,不過對方聲稱「我們知道吊車的所有東西」拒絕了,後來卻發生了吊車在強風中運行出現危險事故,事後天文台深入調查發現吊車公司的風速系統計錯數!最終由天文台人員教吊車公司怎樣改正。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="color: #050505; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW"><br /></span></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-16631118329733785672023-09-29T11:11:00.002+08:002023-09-29T16:52:07.685+08:00施政報告意見:生態、氣候變化、災難風險<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></p><p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">致:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> <span lang="ZH-TW">香港特別行政區行政長官李家超先生</span></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">自:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">林超英 (英國皇家氣象學會榮譽會士及特許氣象學家、前中國氣象學會理事、香港觀鳥會榮譽會長)</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">日期:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">日</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">施政報告意見:生態、氣候變化、</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">災難風險</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">謹就閣下擬定施政報告提供一些分析和建議,希望略有貢獻。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">文件交得稍遲,因為希望等到剛於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>25<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">日在江蘇鹽城舉行的「全球濱海論壇」首次大會完結,這是由中國主導促成的世界級保護濱海組識,深具意義,香港不宜魯莽填海,與此有關。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">林超英</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">==============================<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">施政報告意見:生態、氣候變化、災難風險</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">日</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">建議</span></u></b><b><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">施政理念和財政</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">組織培訓學習,讓所有首長級官員認識「生態文明建設」、「美麗中國」、「<span style="background: white; color: black;">高質量發展」、「雙碳目標」等國家概念</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">擴大「基本工程儲備基金」</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">capital
works reserve fund<b><span lang="ZH-TW">的功能,涵蓋土木工程以外的「系統建設」,如數字化的災害管理系統,相應更改名稱為「基礎設施儲備基金」
</span></b>infrastructure reserve fund<span lang="ZH-TW">。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">在「基本工程儲備基金」賬撥備</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">5000<span lang="ZH-TW">億港元,作為保護市民免受氣候災害的工程和系統建設項目專款</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">生態</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">擱置人工島項目</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,省下的資金用入支持開發北部都會區,以及應付防禦氣候災難的工程及系統建設的支出。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">重新審視新田科技城佔地的面積和位置</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,用好其他更適合的地方,刪去霸佔濕地的規劃。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">提供資源加強米埔內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地的建設</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,與深圳福田拉姆薩爾濕地合作,共建大灣區最強濕地保育基地,配合國策和十四五規劃<b>。</b></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">加速《北部都會區發展策略》下的濕地保育公園建設,與國家溝通</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">並按《濕地公約》程序申報符合條件的部份為「國際重要濕地」</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,配合國策和十四五規劃</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">停止處理所有在米埔后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地、其緩衝區及其他濕地的土地改劃申請,盡速開展收地工作</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">,消除業主或地產商趕急惡意破壞的可能</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">參考內地《濕地保護法》,訂立香港適用的保護濕地條例</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,<b>包含米埔保護區、米埔緩衝區及其他濕地</b>,這項工作與第</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">15<span lang="ZH-TW">段建議把西北部廣闊濕地劃為「不宜興建民居地區」相輔相成。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">宣示大力打擊破壞濕地行為的決心,責成所有該管部門合力找出具阻嚇力的辦法,</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">令犯事人等付出代價,消除政府無能的印象。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">氣候變化</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">通盤研究氣候變化對香港的直接和間接影響,訂定整全的氣候變化適應策略和災害管理系統。</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">為了管控災難風險,</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">建設香港必須防禦氣候變化下極端天氣的衝擊,包括:</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">提高城市抗災韌性</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">不增加本來沒有的風險 </span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">(<span lang="ZH-TW">人工島及新田科技城</span>)</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">盡快更新在當今新氣候狀態下的各種工程設計指標,並按聯合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會指引,以參數長期變化的未來推算上限作為調整這些指標的適用數值</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">盡快進行全境排查,辨識氣候變化之下特別需要保謢的高風險地區,例如易受雨水和海水淹浸的地區,按部就班訂定相應防禦工程計劃</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">盡快辨識低海拔的沿岸地區,尤其是香港西北部的廣闊濕地,劃定「不宜興建民居地區」</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">以系統思維建立與新時代匹配、貼近民間需要的災害管理系統</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,以強大數字化基礎和促進跨部門協作的多元指揮系統,支撐防災、備災、救災、賑災、重建等工作。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">訂定長遠的再生能源入口策略,<span style="background: white; color: black;">把拓展輸人可再生能源發的電和輸入綠色氫氣列為</span></span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2050<span lang="ZH-TW">年零碳排放策略的核心部份,並<u>及早</u>向內地積極爭取未來三十年香港所需份額,</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">同時研究調整電費結構,保障香港市民尤其是基層市民有可負擔的電力,維持起碼的生活。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">訂定長遠規劃在氣候變化背景下,保障食物和各種物資的長期穩定供應和醫療系統承受壓力的韌性</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">等,還需要訂定各個方面的具體目標和策略,以及擬訂各種突發事故的應對預案。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">評估香港社群和經濟活動的氣候韌性,以及在「高質量發展」框架下探討替代綠色經濟模式</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">國家大局</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">生態文明建設、高質量發展</span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">全球氣候變化與生態破壞導致人類生存危機,嚴重程度超越經濟及社會問題,各國都醒覺及採取應對行動,<b>我們國家以「生態文明建設」作為全國行動的指導綱領,香港理當配合</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">「生態文明建設」</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">寫入國家憲法,十四五規劃把「<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">生態文明建設」列為</span>六大發展主要目標之一</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,甚至排在「<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">民生福祉</span>」之前,第十一篇講明「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">實施可持續發展戰略,完善生態文明領域統籌協調機制</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">」<span style="background: white; color: #333333;">。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2022</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">年二十大報告和</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2023</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">年全國兩會期間,習近平提出「高質量發展是全面建設社會主義現代化國家的首要任務」,今年進一步闡述:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">「我國經濟社會發展已進入加快綠色化、低碳化的高品質發展階段」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">),有些香港人望文生義以為「高品質發展」指高新科技的經濟活動,這是錯誤的,重點實質在「綠色化」和「低碳化」,必須注意二十大明確指出「<b><span style="background: white; color: black;">高質量發展不只是一個經濟要求,而且是對經濟社會發展方方面面的總要求,生態文明建設也必須追求高質量</span></b><span style="background: white; color: black;">。</span>」(註</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">生態</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">國家在保護生態尤其是濕地方面非常進取,</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年為了保護濱海濕地,除了黨政軍三方共同批准的國家重大戰略項目外,全國省市不得圍填海</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">(濕地包括水深不超過</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">6<span lang="ZH-TW">米的水域)(註</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">),</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年底通過濕地保護法(註</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">)<a name="_Hlk141909691">。</a></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">十四五規劃第三十七篇,<span style="background: white; color: #333333;">明確全面保護自然岸線,整治修復濱海濕地</span></span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">萬公頃,粵港澳大灣區列為重點地區之一。</span></span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年我國擔任</span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">《拉姆薩爾濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會主席國和《濕地公約》常委會主席</span></b></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141909691;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,積極深度參與和領導公約重要事務</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,在</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">深圳建立</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「國際紅樹林中心」,並在今年</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">7<span lang="ZH-TW">月在深圳主辦「</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">國際紅樹林保護高級別論壇」,</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>25<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">日在江蘇鹽城召開全球濱海論壇</span></span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,彰顯國家以行動領導全球的決心,以及保育概念由傳統「濕地」擴展至「濱海」,內地的實際行動包括</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「持續開展國際重要濕地指定和國家重要濕地認定</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">5<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">氣候變化</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">國家<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">把應對氣候變化作為推進生態文明建設、實現<b>高質量發展</b>的重要抓手(註</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">6<span lang="ZH-TW">),提出</span><b>2060<span lang="ZH-TW">年碳中和目標,並堅定走綠色低碳發展道路,</span></b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">推動自然資源節約集約利用等</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,必須注意「節約」和「集約」兩個關鍵詞,香港未來發展不可再走追求「量」但是傷害自然生態的粗放型經濟發展舊路,否則偏離國家大方向。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">香港情況</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">施政理念</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">香港政府及社會對於「生態文明建設」的認識,處於起步階段,有需要盡快提高,更需盡早融入施政理念的核心位置。</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">近年氣候變化逐漸得到政府施政的留意,初見高層次視野,但是保育生態則長期處於邊緣,欠缺高層次政策和必要的資源支援,各部門只是勉強做不得不做的相關工作,與近年國家上下一心大力保育生態形成強烈反差,使得香港在全國範圍內變得非常落後。<b>堅定地以「生態文明建設」為政府施政基礎,讓保育生態和應對氣候變化成為施政的核心內容,才能配合國家生態文明發展和保障香港社會健康發展,安全安定。</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">生態</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">29.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">《北部都會區發展策略》宣示</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">發展與保育共存的獨特都市景觀,以及「促成環境容量提升、跨境生態走廊、為保育而收地,有效及高效執行《策略》」等重點行動項目,又清晰表明以收地方式在毗連后海灣及深圳地區建立濕地保育公園,</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">《北部都會區發展策略》</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">非常配合生態文明建設,是香港政府近年的傑作</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">30.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">新界西北部的廣闊濕地具有世界性及全國性重要意義,米埔內后海灣是我國最早的拉姆薩爾國際重要濕地之一,更長期成為全國保護濕地人員的培訓基地,但是周邊的濕地緩衝區近年不斷受地產項目侵擾,以及非法</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">亂倒泥頭雜物破壞</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,<b>長期觀察顯示水鳥群體下降,新界西北部濕地急需整治修復,以配合十四五規劃的要求</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">31.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW">月宣布的新田科技城規劃範圍,控制在《北部都會區發展策略》規劃裏大型濕地保育公園以南地區,發展與保育並行,展示政府理念與行動一致,令人讚賞。但是今年(</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年)</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">月曝光的科技城規劃範圍在未有詳細論證的情況下覆蓋面積大增(圖</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">)。</span><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhstx9wv8wj43njM2A2m0joqeN9kaf_MWpmr1Hw85f8xl9SQX73BXyU4KVdB9jhzJBi9bPqwtxBr0rHmqO6BdC1EFVpKeAo7cxhnl9Rp6JxcpTZHjgsHj5v5lFRP3soDtzQi8SYSf2e-99ijiggdfualc3gvaib4_-s9nM06L-_k6bt92mOaMCJBbEKZ0Q" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="748" data-original-width="1338" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhstx9wv8wj43njM2A2m0joqeN9kaf_MWpmr1Hw85f8xl9SQX73BXyU4KVdB9jhzJBi9bPqwtxBr0rHmqO6BdC1EFVpKeAo7cxhnl9Rp6JxcpTZHjgsHj5v5lFRP3soDtzQi8SYSf2e-99ijiggdfualc3gvaib4_-s9nM06L-_k6bt92mOaMCJBbEKZ0Q=w400-h224" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-TW">圖</span>1 <span lang="ZH-TW">新田科技城</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">及</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">規劃範圍比較圖<br />鳴謝:本土研究社</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">32.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">新增範圍入侵與米埔內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地接壤的濕地緩衝區(圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2-A<span lang="ZH-TW">),挖走原定三寶樹濕地保育公園大幅魚塘濕地(圖</span>2-B<span lang="ZH-TW">),甚至切斷了蠔殼圍濕地保育公園與后海灣濕地的生態走廊(圖</span>2-C<span lang="ZH-TW">),共涉及「濕地保育區」</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">150</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">公頃,填掉后海灣魚塘濕地約</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">90</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">公頃,<b>新城科技城的最新規劃範圍徹底毀掉《北部都會區發展策略》宣示的「</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">發展與保育共存」</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">理念,又在毫無論證及公開宣示的情況下廢掉行之多年的「濕地零淨損失」政策,兩者均嚴重破壞政府威信,毀掉濕地也浪費了過去半世紀保護濕地的努力,從國家角度看則違反十四五規劃整治修復大灣區濕地的要求,也從根本處違背國家保護全國濕地的國策</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgdpVZPewpIFPJFnlfwBw1UN-k-NR208Kd2fS_hlz67jsAN1CSkIiKAYrsdUbun0iSPnLc1P6RTEqIoRVE71iyPMkuuTyx_RhR39bg-3vIAvidkMS0ij5xnUHdriBxYsVlgB0EI_ijAB2sse_Q0VuBh7Pq7KB-A93q5pY5eR8PLIFTdfZPaEhQCpaxX9vE" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1624" data-original-width="2048" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgdpVZPewpIFPJFnlfwBw1UN-k-NR208Kd2fS_hlz67jsAN1CSkIiKAYrsdUbun0iSPnLc1P6RTEqIoRVE71iyPMkuuTyx_RhR39bg-3vIAvidkMS0ij5xnUHdriBxYsVlgB0EI_ijAB2sse_Q0VuBh7Pq7KB-A93q5pY5eR8PLIFTdfZPaEhQCpaxX9vE=w400-h317" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-TW">圖</span>2 <span lang="ZH-TW">新田科技城新規劃範圍問題及解案</span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">33.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">根據初步檢視,設若新田科技城的需要新增「創新科技」土地,其實可以選用圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2-D<span lang="ZH-TW">(包含佔用了原本作創新科技用途的物流、垃圾站、住宅、休憩用地之類)和</span>2-E<span lang="ZH-TW">(棕地)地方,關鍵只在政府自行掌握的優次。</span><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #202122; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">34.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;">新</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">田科技城最新規劃完全沒有「生態文明建設」和「高質量發展」概念,<u>藉「科技創新」和「經濟發展」之名大舉破壞濕地,損害「高質量環境」,與全國</u></span><u style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -18pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">進人高質量發展階段脫節,甚至反其道而行</span></u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">,不合時宜,是錯誤的發展方式。(詳細解說見</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; color: #202122; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">日給閣下發的信件,此處不贅。)</span></span></p><p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="color: #202122;">35. </span>根據香港觀島會資料,受</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">新田科技城建設影響的<b>新田及三寶樹魚塘濕地</b>,錄得「瀕危」黑臉琵鷺全球種群</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">1%</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;">以上,已符合《濕地公約》列為「國際重要濕地」的條件,<b>根據國家</b></span><b style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -18pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「持續開展國際重要濕地指定</span></b><b style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: -18pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">」的原則,應即與國家溝通並按《濕地公約》程序申報為「國際重要濕地」。</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">36.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">歷年發生多起</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">亂倒泥頭雜物破壞濕地的事件,理應嚴懲,但是市民所見是部門各自為政,政府整體束手無策,以致犯事人等肆無忌憚,近年更重複發生多次泥頭倒入官地及私人池塘的惡劣事件,政府部門只能到場貼告示,放幾塊石屎交差,阻止不了破壞,政府需要嚴肅執法對付破壞濕地行為,遏止歪風。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">37.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">交椅洲人工島項目牽涉在我國濱海大規模填海,違反目前國家保護濱海濕地的國策,不能以「國務院通知不適用於香港特區」這種純法律觀點迴避,<b>堅持建人工島將破壞海洋生態,令香港在這方面成為全國最落後地區,令香港在全國各個省市面前抬不起頭</b>。(詳細解說見</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">日給閣下發的信件,<span style="background: white; color: black;">在此不贅。)</span></span><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">氣候變化</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">38.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">交椅洲人工島<span style="background: white; color: black;">項目也漠視已知的氣候風險:</span>氣候變化將帶來無可避免和幅度頗大的長遠海水上升(我於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">4<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">日在明報發文詳細講解了海水上升的科學,並指出發展局犯了科學錯誤,見附件<span style="background: white; color: black;">),</span><b>興建大型人工島將為香港大幅增添原本不存在和愈來愈巨大的氣候風險,違反災難管理的基本原則</b>。</span><u><o:p></o:p></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">39.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">新田科技城新規劃內佔用濕地部份同樣面對海水上升的風險</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,甚至還加上上游深圳水庫排洪的額外風險,。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">40.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">多年來地產商不斷嘗試藉改劃土地用途,把房地產項目推入米埔內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地緩衝區,但是濕地將是氣候變化、海水上升首當其衝的地區,在此處建住宅區將製造本來沒有的風險,海外風險評級機構已經把個別濕地邊緣的地盤記為「紅旗」高風險級別,<b>市民隨時會把辛苦積累的財富,錯誤買入將來被海水淹浸區域的物業,招致難以承受的損失,政府必須防止這種不幸情況出現</b>。</span><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">41.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">今年</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">月初的颱風和暴雨事件,警示氣候變化為香港帶來愈趨頻繁的極端天氣</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">(包括高溫、風、雨、風暴潮高水位等),<b>既有的基礎建設將不足以應付新的氣候狀態</b></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">應對氣候變化衝擊將需要持續多年的<b>大型工程和備災系統建設</b>,需要及早認定備用資金,以免臨時周章,新加坡政府已有</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">1000<span lang="ZH-TW">億新加坡元的資金方案,地理原因令香港面對比新加坡多的衝擊,包括颱風、風暴潮、海岸線長、斜坡多等,香港<b>需要作出同量級(</b></span><b>5000<span lang="ZH-TW">億港元)甚至更大的專項備用資金</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">42.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">最近二十年,香港酷熱日數和熱夜天數飆升倍計,全港市民都感受到候變化的實質影響,基層市民居住環境侷促,暑熱壓力特大,容易觸發長期病患令老弱市心身體變差,日間露天工作的勞動人口則容易中暑及因疲倦引致意外、造成工傷,這些轉變都會<b>持續增加醫療系統的負擔</b>。</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">43.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">香港政府訂立了</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2050<span lang="ZH-TW">年零碳排放目標,<span style="background: white; color: black;">重要內容是把<b>香港電力零碳化</b>,未來需要停止燃燒煤和天然氣,改為輸入可再生能源發的電,同時輸入在香港以外地方利用可再生能源製造的氫氣(即
</span></span></span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">”</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">綠色氫氣</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">”</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">),用來發電。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">未來三十多年香港與國家和全球各國將同步進入零碳過渡期,競爭取得新類型能源供應,由於全球的需求與供應不易平衡,供應與價格都存在高度不確定性,<b>電力及其他燃料價格有機會大幅起伏或飆升,未來基層市民可能無法負擔生活的最低電力需求。</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">44.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">氣候變化又影響世界各地的糧食生產以致其他物資的供應和運送,香港是倚賴大量入口物資的城市,存在高度脆弱性,<b>市民將會面對食物及其他物資供應不穩和價格大幅起伏的生活困難</b>。</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">待辦之事</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">45.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">「氣候變化」正急速轉化為「氣候災難」,氣候災難遠超一般意義的「環境」問題,對社會有多元衝擊,政府必須<b>訂定整全的氣候變化適應策略和災害管理系統。</b>動員和統合行政體系的總體資源,保障香港市民免受極端天氣的直接災害及衍生的二次災害(如停電、停水、停通訊、停交通等)。</span><b><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">46.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">氣候變化適應策略首要規劃<b>長遠的再生能源入口策略</b>,與潛在供應來源協商建立穩定的供應,同時研究調整電費結構,<b>保障香港市民尤其是基層市民有可負擔的電力,維持起碼的生活</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">47.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">同樣的長遠規劃也適用於<b>保障食物和各種物資的長期穩定供應和醫療系統承受壓力的韌性</b>等,還需要訂定各個方面的具體目標和策略,以及擬訂各種突發事故的預案<b>。</b></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">48.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">新冠肺炎疫症和今年的颱風、暴雨,顯示面對新時代災害,單靠傳統土木工程不能保障市民的安全和福祉,有效應對氣候變化尤其是極端天氣,政府需要擁有強大數字化基礎和促進跨部門協作的多元指揮系統,支撐防災、備災、救災、賑災、重建等,政府需要<b>以系統思維建立與新時代匹配、貼近民間需要的災害管理系統</b>,包含數字化的數據搜集、智能化的分析、決策和指揮系統等,這件事不易辦,應及早開展籌備。</span><b><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">49.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">香港也應盡國際大都會的全球責任,為緩減氣候變化作出貢獻,<b>把</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">2050<span lang="ZH-TW">年零碳排放目標細化為各個社會和經濟範疇的具體目標和策略</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,政府還應注意為了達到巴黎協議的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">1.5<span lang="ZH-TW">度目標,</span><b>2050<span lang="ZH-TW">年之後需要達到負排放</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">中央人民政府</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2023</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">7</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">18</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-color-alt: windowtext; padding: 0cm;">習近平在全國生態環境保護大會上強調全面推進美麗中國建設 加快推進人與自然和諧共生的現代化
<span style="font-weight: bold; mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202307/content_6892793.htm"><span style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; padding: 0cm;">https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202307/content_6892793.htm</span></a><strong><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black;">【光明論</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">壇】</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2023</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">7</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">28</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:以高品質生態環境支撐高質量發展</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://theory.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2023/0728/c40531-40045409.html"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">http://theory.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2023/0728/c40531-40045409.html</span></a><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">國務院</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2018</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">7</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">15</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">國務院關於加強濱海濕地保護嚴格管控圍填海的通知</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">》</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-07/25/content_5309058.htm"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-07/25/content_5309058.htm</span></a><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">生態環境部</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2021</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">12</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">27</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:《中華人民共和國濕地保護法》</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/fl/202112/t20211227_965347.shtml"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">https://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/fl/202112/t20211227_965347.shtml</span></a><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">5<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">文匯網</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2023</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">7</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">26</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:首個囼際紅樹林保護高級別論壇在深舉辦</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202307/26/AP64c0d9f0e4b043f3863f8c3b.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202307/26/AP64c0d9f0e4b043f3863f8c3b.html</span></a><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">6<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">國務院</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2021</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">10</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">27</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《中國應對氣候變化的政策與行動》白皮書</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-10/27/content_5646697.htm"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-10/27/content_5646697.htm</span></a><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">附件: 人工島:發展局搞錯海水上升的科學 </span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">日刊於明報</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span lang="ZH-TW"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">網誌版本 </span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2023/05/blog-post.html">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2023/05/blog-post.html</a></span></p><br /><p></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-52562412101759347872023-09-24T18:45:00.005+08:002023-09-24T18:51:12.951+08:00一場風雨,百般思緒:脆弱城市,怎堪未來風雨?<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><span style="font-size: medium;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">日晚天文台發出十號颶風信號,超強颱風蘇拉在香港南面掠過,很多樓宇大風期間震動和入水,個別樓宇玻璃破爛,街上倒了不少大樹,</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">日香港下大雨,天文台發出黑色暴雨信號,香港東半部由沙頭角到石澳,廣泛地區水淹,多處塌坡,造成道路封閉、地鐵中斷,停車場入水、商場整整一層淹沒報廢等,石澳甚至一度對外交通斷絕。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">習慣城市生活、以為城市沒有天災的香港人,發現眼前的影象超現實,十分錯愕,有點害怕,跟着就埋怨政府沒做好工作。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">大家以為雨後必有晴,誰知後續新聞連綿一個多星期,如豪宅區塌坡、學校受災未復原等,星期一(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">11<span lang="ZH-TW">日)大雨再水淹觀塘、將軍澳一帶,星期四(</span>14<span lang="ZH-TW">日)紅色暴雨再次覆蓋</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">日的重災區,雪上加霜,修好的石澳道再坍塌封閉。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">一而再,再而三,上天似在跟香港開玩笑,更似在向大家發警告,所謂「人類文明」和「高新科技」,在自然力量面前十分渺小和不堪一擊。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">脆弱的城市</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">我們在城市長大,長期在石屎包圍下生活,由於石屎看來堅硬,令人直覺以為現代城市甚麼風雨都頂得住,有了鐵路尤其是地下鐵路,更加以為交通運輸都不怕風雨,結果一方面想天文台掛八號風球不用上班,另方面掛了風球卻輕視風雨,逛街飲茶。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">我們忘記了城市有脆弱的本質,就極端天氣而言,除了第一層次的颱風、暴雨和水淹,城市還需要準備應對</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">天氣引伸的「二次災害」,如停電、停食水、停沖廁水、停升降機、停煤氣、停交通運輸、停收集垃圾等。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">在網絡支撐眾多用途的時代,更嚴重的是網絡停頓時衍生的一大堆麻煩,包括電話不通、通信</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">APP<span lang="ZH-TW">失效、</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">ATM<span lang="ZH-TW">不工作</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">、支付</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">APP<span lang="ZH-TW">失效、超級市場和商舖賣不了東西、貨物運輸包括速遞無法運作等,一般家庭沒有傳統有線電話和電池收音機,將完全與外界消息斷絕,愈是數碼化的城市愈是糟糕,不要誤會我痴人說夢,</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年鄭州暴雨成災就出現了以上所有情況,鄭州人有好幾天因為沒有網絡信號而陷入買不到水和食物的恐慌。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">香港離開鄭州的處境有多遠?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年超強颱風山竹襲港大家應該記憶尤新,事後遇上營運網絡的朋友,他們告訴我當時香港各區的中繼站陸續壞了,雖然信號有多條環迴路線可走,但是去到一個地步,再多些壞站香港各區會陸續沒有信號,幸好緊張關頭風勢轉弱才僅僅過關,<u>我們離開鄭州的無信號狀態只是一步之遙</u>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">脆弱的樓宇</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW"><span style="font-size: medium;">微觀一點看脆弱性,雖然今次蘇拉襲港僥倖地位置稍遠而沒有大破壞,但是將軍澳和紅磡都有大廈玻璃窗爆破,其中位於將軍澳的數據技術中心更連假天花板也吹走,而紅磡出事大廈則是山竹襲港時的玻璃幕牆破爛大戶。我和其他氣象同行對於香港建築物外牆愈來愈多玻璃都有巨大的擔憂,以前是玻璃窗變大,後來是牆壁變了落地玻璃,現在是連住宅都變成玻璃幕牆,大塊玻璃的面積以平方比例增加,因此正面的風壓和陣風時的吸力也以平方比例升高,但是抓緊玻璃的四邊長度卻只是線性增加,因此非常受力,對安裝工程的要求非常苛刻。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">如果蘇拉走近</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">10 <span lang="ZH-TW">或</span>20
<span lang="ZH-TW">公里,我們恐怕香港會遍地玻璃。加上氣候變化急劇惡化、颱風將會愈來愈強,大片玻璃對室內的人的危險進一步升高,我們認為政府必須檢視問題,最好盡快限制外牆玻璃所佔比例,至於住宅就更應直接了當不准用玻璃幕牆。(少用玻璃還有一個氣候理由,就是太陽曬熱大片玻璃,變成發熱板,令室內氣溫上升,增加用電,有違新時代節能減排原則。)</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">提前預測暴雨?</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">有人批評</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">7<span lang="ZH-TW">日天文台太遲發出黑色暴雨警告,可惜痛苦的科學現實是:從廣闊的大氣來看,香港和暴雨兩者的範圍都很細小,極端雨量在哪裏出現,有很大的隨機成分,提前數小時準確預測至今還是不可能的事。勉強進行會發生很多虛報(預測有暴雨而後來沒有),「狼來了」過多會令市民鬆懈,反而累事,因此實事求事,天文台必須依靠緊密監測雨量分布輔以雷達外推算法,有合理把握時才發出黑雨警告,因此提前發出暴雨警告的空間很少,希望市民理解。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">應對天災之道</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">超強颱風蘇拉逼近香港時,政府展示了整體的備災思維,我們看到政務司司長主持大局,指揮部門分工協作,連災後倒樹的儲存地點都預備好,蘇拉過後,倒樹的清理井井有條,道路迅速復通,市面迅速復常,市民也因此形成對政府的高期望。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><span style="font-size: medium;">7<span lang="ZH-TW">日晚暴雨後,處處泥濘滿布,情況惡劣,一時造成強大反差,難免有人埋怨「高官」為甚麼沒有在黑色暴雨信號發出時跑到前線,不過我們必須明白:前線救災是紀律部隊的專長,有策略,有技術,有程序,有規則,高官到場「指揮」反而要浪費人手「招呼」,甚至有礙緊急救援。高官的功能在審視大局,排列優次,調度資源,提高協同效應,事後觀之,水、電、煤氣、電話、網絡等服務沒有中斷,受災的主要道路很快清理開通,因塌坡中斷的石澳道史無前例地快速恢復臨時通車,政府果斷透過多部門協作經水路幫助石澳居民撤離,在在反映政府高層今次指揮災後工作發揮了指導性作用,這才是「高官」所應為。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">「</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif">500<span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇」概念</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW"><span style="font-size: medium;">雨災後官員在記者招待會裏提到「</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><span style="font-size: medium;">500<span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇」大雨,惹來排山倒海的批評,認為政府「卸責」,論據是香港天文台只有百多年雨量數據,何來本事講「</span>500<span lang="ZH-TW">年」?這是對統計學和概率的誤解。「</span>500<span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇」是一種統計學的方便說法,相當於說:同樣強度降雨,每年發生的概率是</span>500<span lang="ZH-TW">分之一,這樣說是不是較易明白?</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><div><span style="font-size: medium;">雖然天文台只有百多年雨量數據,但是統計學裏有一門「極端值統計學」,幫助我們推斷罕見事件的出現概率。這些罕見事件從未被觀察到,但是我們能夠把手上的數據套入數據分布的「尾部模型」,外推估算它們的的發生概率。粗略地說,如果有100年「每年最高一小時雨量」資料,歷年最高的數字我們當作1/100概率的數字,第二高數字當作2/100概率的數字,如此類推,把這些數字標記在專用的格仔紙,我們就能夠描出一條直線和向外伸延,得出概率相當於1/200、1/500等的雨量數字,因此沒有500年數據也可以有500年一遇的推算數字。官員在記者會上講「500年一遇」是有科學根據的,以天文台只有百多年數據為由提出批評是錯誤的。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /><b>新氣候狀態 暴雨變頻密</b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b>前面講的「向外伸延」有一個假設,就是氣候是穩定的,200年甚至500年都沒有變化,每年的最高數值只是隨機起落的。問題是我們誰都知道:全球氣候起了重大變化,過去的數據尤其是幾十年前的數據,已經不能代表新的氣候狀態!</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />舉例說,既然今次黑雨事件錄得的雨量數字真實地出現了,進入了天文台百多年的雨量數據庫裏,那麼我們就必須重新計算未來的「N年一遇」數字,幾乎肯定這場黑色暴雨之前是「500年一遇」,未來會成為「200年(或更短)一遇」。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />我們面對一個弔詭的處境,一般來說,有愈多的數據,推算未來罕見事件概率更可靠,但是氣候變化令以前的數據失效,近年的數據才算代表現今氣候狀態,但是少了數據,推算未來罕見事件概率的可靠性會下降,因此我們的處境很尷尬,不容易決定應該用過去多少年的數據去推算才最妥當。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /><b>直觀看跳躍式變化</b></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />話雖如此,我們可以從以下的數字感應氣候的巨變。1926年每年最高一小時雨量的紀錄是100.7毫米,1966年新紀錄是108.2毫米,1992年新紀錄是109.9毫米,2006年新紀錄是115.1毫米,每次破紀錄增幅只是幾毫米,但是兩年後2008年破紀錄竟然是145.5毫米,跳躍式增加30毫米,當時我擔任台長,對數字極度懷疑,要求同事嚴格檢查量雨儀器,最後確認數字準確。十五年後的今年,黑雨期間錄得新紀錄158.1毫米,又躍升十多毫米,大家看看附圖,是否覺得「世界變」?</span><br /><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGMcEon-9Ly-l2p4w1PNVWE40yoVRLJEmtCok6ioE2WTwSFMMLgrPWhAYvqL2JKFE11F-eErawCppl7fkT5a-eiKWWBY0YiMc3rMyhMDS7a_Yl2KBEjKSAikXoQPSCk1bEm3HzTNAV_boddWWuIl_jCRFMRAQx8zWA8n7CAhc0XZu4CZESvm5FNDb3xd4" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="946" data-original-width="1584" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGMcEon-9Ly-l2p4w1PNVWE40yoVRLJEmtCok6ioE2WTwSFMMLgrPWhAYvqL2JKFE11F-eErawCppl7fkT5a-eiKWWBY0YiMc3rMyhMDS7a_Yl2KBEjKSAikXoQPSCk1bEm3HzTNAV_boddWWuIl_jCRFMRAQx8zWA8n7CAhc0XZu4CZESvm5FNDb3xd4=w400-h239" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">鳴謝:FB Chi-ming Shun</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-size: medium;">直覺有時最可靠,跟你一樣,我看了這個圖,無法不相信世界變了,而且是大幅度變了。今次的的降雨量沒錯在舊氣候時代是500年一遇,但是在新氣候時代就肯定不是了,過去的「極端」大有可能變成未來的「常見」,這個推論適用於所有與氣候關連的參數,如風力、氣溫、濕度、海水上升等,根據天文台的研究,過去50年一遇的最高海水高度,在氣候變化的背景下,到了本世紀末,隨時年年出現,可惜苦口婆心,香港各界沒把說話聽進耳朵,繼續硬銷填海。</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />大型工程如防洪大渠的設計,通常參考200年一遇的極端值,經過這十多年的跳躍式破紀錄,天文台必須緊急進行深入研究,重新訂定降雨量參考值,否則頂得住「以前200年一遇」大雨的渠道,將來隨時幾年一次飽和。</span><br /><br /><b><span style="font-size: medium;">未來規劃不應增添風險
</span></b><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">面對氣候變化和相連的極端天氣常態化,香港必須重新思考規劃未來的大方向,十分可惜,政府直到現在似乎仍然未感應到需要把氣候變化納入作為未來規劃的關鍵考慮。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">人工島是突出的例子,全球都在關注海水上升,太平洋和印度洋島國在擔心水淹亡國,香港卻反其道而行,<u>在大海中央建一座等待水淹的人工島,悖逆常理,違反災難管理「不增加原本沒有的風險」的基本原則</u>,不知何故,香港工程界高層人物大力支持概念,踩過專業界線聲稱到本世紀末海水上升不足一米,甚至表示巴黎協議將會解決氣候變化問題,不必擔心,問題是聯合國政府間氣候專門委員會的最新報告,清楚告訴各國政府:防災基礎建設必須參考未來推算水位的上限而不是平均數,甚至要提防格陵蘭冰蓋融化引起的更大幅度上升,我花了很大氣力寫了文章解釋當中涉及的科學和向政府提交意見,不過從所見鋪天蓋地的宣傳,顯然有人執迷不悟,不明白人工島會貽誤蒼生。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">新田科技城是另一個漠視自然、不顧氣候變化的規劃,初時的規劃範圍在深圳河下游洪泛平原,本來就受暴雨下深圳河水淹的威脅,今年初忽然大幅擴大規模,佔用百多公頃濕地,這樣就把科技城直接置於未來海水上升的水淹威脅之中,據稱有官員說科技城是「國家任務」,大家不宜置喙,但是皇帝也叫不停海潮上升,自然的力量不會因人類意志而轉移,<u>整個珠江三角洲是人盡皆知全球受海水上升威脅最大的地區之一,把財富高度集中到一個容易受災的地點,是常人不為之事</u>,今年北京雨災中涿州全國書籍集中的倉庫水淹損失慘重給我們清晰不過的警號,把科技城建到濕地上是不尊重自然規律的魯莽行為,更不要說佔用濕地違反國家保護濕地的國策。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">我們不是逢大型工程項目必反,但是尊重自然規律是人類生存的必要條件,盲目向海、向濕地要地,將招來惡果,國家現在講「高質量發展」,不是粗放型「發展」。</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">與此相關,近年地產商不管濕地建屋將來會面臨海水上升淹浸之苦,努力在濕地周邊建屋銷售,還不斷嘗試進一步進入濕地內建屋,謹提醒所有置業人士,濕地周邊的樓盤已經給國際風險評級機構列為「紅旗」高風險級別,買了屋之後,隨時不能按揭或購得保險,我曾經在施政報告諮詢期向行政長官提議,為了保護人民,<u>濕地範圍應該規劃為「不得新建居所」</u>,但是意見只是滄海一粟,給地產商的龐大力量淹沒了。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">香港的福氣不是自有永有</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">雖然有評論說政府應對天災不力,但是半個月下來,傷亡輕微,香港市民的生活很快就恢復正常,對比同期在利比亞海邊城市的雨災,已知死亡六千人,過萬人失踪,整個社區消失,復原無期,我們必須感恩前人的規劃和執行,令香港的房屋在颶風中屹立不倒,把殺人的洪水化為短期淹浸馬路的不便,令塌坡數目大幅減少,不是說風雨全無損害,但是控制到很低的水平。有幸活在香港而不是利比亞,是我們的福氣。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">不過福氣不是自有永有的,必須不斷檢視風雨的氣候變化,提升基礎建設的防禦能力,更不要增添本來沒有的風險,這樣今天的福氣才能延續到明天。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> [本文稿一個版本曾見於2023年9月17日明報,有少許增刪。]</span></o:p></span></p></div>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-11424261793354515952023-09-03T17:41:00.004+08:002023-09-03T17:47:15.610+08:00颱風蘇拉:預測之艱難和香港的僥倖<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">颱風蘇拉轉眼已是前天的事,讓我們回頭看看。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">日上午</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">時,天文台預測隨後</span>24<span lang="ZH-TW">小時蘇拉會偏離先前兩天的西北偏西移動方向,稍微循反時針方向轉彎,即是偏向西,當晚至翌日上午在香港以南近距離掠過,路線剛觸及擔桿烈島東北端,其後繼續轉向,靠近廣東海岸向西偏南方向移動(圖</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">)。</span></span><span style="text-align: center;"> </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPrpzfoUdUzaE-KxE83SvEytIBDd2lEP3w0e17YvNmS9y3aVpHhR4C1abQt5v9AoO5xFUM6t454eA2ca-oKPvDWaBrhJAUE41k3hvT-j4eSelpJvaLQ3MVgoPMj78C2quXFToqFKA_Sdh6csdkTdqTnETOiQSYfm5NxFbqrKl1dPdT6MC19F0sc7-YxoI" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="924" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPrpzfoUdUzaE-KxE83SvEytIBDd2lEP3w0e17YvNmS9y3aVpHhR4C1abQt5v9AoO5xFUM6t454eA2ca-oKPvDWaBrhJAUE41k3hvT-j4eSelpJvaLQ3MVgoPMj78C2quXFToqFKA_Sdh6csdkTdqTnETOiQSYfm5NxFbqrKl1dPdT6MC19F0sc7-YxoI=w400-h196" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt;">圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;">1 2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">日上午</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">時蘇拉位置和預測路線(底圖來源:香港天文台)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">讓我們想像自己處於當值預報員的位置,恐怕會非常擔心。未來路徑預測是綜合各國基於電腦計算的結果,總體趨勢可信,但是具體到在甚麼時刻、在哪個地點開始拐彎、拐彎有多快等,都有不確定性,由於颱風實在太接近香港,每個「小變化」都大大影響颱風影響香港的程度,例如只要原本西北偏西方向的移動持續長些時間,颱風中心便會穿過香港境,情況便會天淵之別。還有一個因素,之前一天多時間的颱風路徑有明顯的左右擺動,無法判斷會否繼續或停止,也難以估計颱風中心最接近香港時是擺左還是擺右,因此預測颱風造成的影響難度極高。從防災角度來說,預報員腦海中必須時刻警惕颱風中心穿越香港境和香港境內尤其是陸上居民點出現颶風(持續風力每小時</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">118<span lang="ZH-TW">公里或以上)的可能性,以及連帶的極端風暴潮。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">實際出現的颱風路線跟預測幾乎一樣,只是中心稍為<b>偏南約</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">10<span lang="ZH-TW">公里</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">,在擔桿列島東南端經過(見附圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">),不過這個差距已足以令香港境內的風力出現重大地區性差異。</span></span></p><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEP1qcZ4NmL5d2dKl89Q4YcY8wQWaZeuhWXoag9jpEAZC6BGZF1y1k6AW3nhOW7jLPNXxD9EvzsIV0CXkEMUifKwvvTNXZs7sCxkg8c7RCuzoodFs0rvRi4-QIiSG77fbQfv6pgklasUpzRA9LQFSSGE8w44nOX9JMOezB356yauUCInXXwJp7w_Ixyxg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="502" data-original-width="1688" height="119" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgEP1qcZ4NmL5d2dKl89Q4YcY8wQWaZeuhWXoag9jpEAZC6BGZF1y1k6AW3nhOW7jLPNXxD9EvzsIV0CXkEMUifKwvvTNXZs7sCxkg8c7RCuzoodFs0rvRi4-QIiSG77fbQfv6pgklasUpzRA9LQFSSGE8w44nOX9JMOezB356yauUCInXXwJp7w_Ixyxg=w400-h119" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt;">圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;">2 <span lang="ZH-TW">颱風蘇拉至</span>9<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">日上午路線(底圖來源:香港天文台)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="text-align: left;"> </span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">根據天文台《天氣隨筆》文章(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)展示,蘇拉</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 16.6667px;">掠過</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">香港期間,長洲和橫瀾島都錄得颶風(時速</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">118</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">公里或以上)(圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">3</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">),如果颱風的中心向北漂移</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">10 </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">公里,則這些颶風會出現在圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">3</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">A-B</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">連線,衝擊柴灣、將軍澳、維港兩岸,以至赤鱲角機場等,造成巨大破壞,吐露港的風暴潮也會相應高很多,颱風過後的樣子將會完全不同。</span> </p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqdmV58V0njhgzzNtux-d5BsRI4tb0oD08XBinDIynh3efSFrv-a0Ylk923RWcQRT11iZiUcM1Ra9L0e92RSFqDfwjR8NHVhxgipZhMihctJg4wbj4PrXYN14PBGpxF_DhFF_EijaJ3y6M9bdhz_-gsAS5iufyQwWeRZOEBF_zPdCThnJmZ7XGMOfsksg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="513" data-original-width="692" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqdmV58V0njhgzzNtux-d5BsRI4tb0oD08XBinDIynh3efSFrv-a0Ylk923RWcQRT11iZiUcM1Ra9L0e92RSFqDfwjR8NHVhxgipZhMihctJg4wbj4PrXYN14PBGpxF_DhFF_EijaJ3y6M9bdhz_-gsAS5iufyQwWeRZOEBF_zPdCThnJmZ7XGMOfsksg=w400-h296" width="400" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-size: 11pt;">圖</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background: white; font-size: 11pt;">3 <span lang="ZH-TW">颱風蘇拉吹襲香港期間,最高持續風力錄得颶風(每小時</span>118<span lang="ZH-TW">公里或以上)及暴風(每小時</span>88<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>117<span lang="ZH-TW">公里)的站點 (底圖來源:香港天文台)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face="Microsoft JhengHei, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;"><u>總結</u></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">雖然數十年來颱風</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">24<span lang="ZH-TW">小時位置預測的誤差逐步下降,但是至今仍然動輒超過</span>50<span lang="ZH-TW">公里(註</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">),因此在颱風差不多直指香港時,希望在</span>24<span lang="ZH-TW">小時前斷定中心在香港以南或以北掠過,基本上是不可能的艱難任務,今次蘇拉襲港,就是這種處境,能夠較早判斷在南面掠過,誤差只是</span>10<span lang="ZH-TW">公里,某個意義上已是奇跡,至於香港市區因此逃過颶風襲擊,而且全境無人死亡,一言蔽之,實屬僥倖。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">香港天文台網站,</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2023</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:《天氣隨筆》</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="https://www.hko.gov.hk/tc/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%A3%E9%9A%A8%E7%AD%86/108236/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8" target="_blank">蘇拉帶來的颶風</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Japan Meteorological Agency, 2022:<a href="https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/AnnualReport/2021/Text/Text2021.pdf" target="_blank"> <i>Annual
Report on the Activities of RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2021</i> = App. 5 Other
verification charts.<o:p></o:p></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><br /></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-18019779174502094682023-08-15T00:28:00.004+08:002023-08-15T00:59:23.262+08:00三跑建了沒有用,人工島正在重蹈覆轍<p><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">因為營造支持、違反科學、盲目樂觀、大香港主義和眛於大局,三跑</span><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;">所需專用空域沒有出現,</span><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;">不能增加機場航班,</span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; text-indent: 36pt;">建了也沒有,人工島正在重蹈覆轍,隨時付出重大生態損失,卻建了沒有用,成為長期曬太陽的「土地儲備」,政府必須認真從錯誤中汲取經驗,及時煞停人工島。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">「感覺良好」,前途堪虞</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">4<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>27<span lang="ZH-TW">日發展局發出新聞稿,表示「<span style="background: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: black;">欣悉今次公眾參與活動接獲的意見大部分表明支持交椅洲人工島項</span></span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">目</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">」,自我感覺良好,情況跟</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2011<span lang="ZH-TW">年機場管理局宣布香港人「七成三支持」興建第三條跑道(下稱「三跑」)一樣,當時機管局也自我感覺良好,並且以這個數字推銷,說服政府支持興建三跑,如今跑道已經建成。發展局大概見有先例可援,所以不理社會理性反對聲音,依像畫葫蘆,繼續推人工島。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">可惜所謂「大部份人支持」不保證項目成功,三跑是明證,十二年過去了,千億元花了,海填了,跑道建了,甚至已經啟用了大半年,但是<b>有多少人包括政府高層知道:三跑啟用後,原本的北跑道以「維修」為由封閉了!</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">飛機在三跑起落只能用北跑道的空域,使用三跑則北跑道不能用,機場依舊只有兩條跑道的功能</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">。一般跑道維修只能小修小補,機管局封閉北跑道來進行維修,應該是全世界最奢侈的跑道維修工程,存在一條「多餘的跑道」才有條件出現,<b>三跑相當於流行語的「跑道儲備」</b>,這樣說相信大家一下子就明白,三跑建了等於沒建,錢白花了在填海和曬太陽的石屎。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">三跑項目原本聲稱把航班容量由每小時</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">68<span lang="ZH-TW">班提升到</span>102<span lang="ZH-TW">班,但是現在完全做不到,是基建失敗告終的典範,究其原因包括違反科學(沒有空域)、盲目樂觀、大香港主義、無視國家大局等,以下會展開討論。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">現時發展局推動人工島的情況與當年機管局雷同,被自己營造出來的「大部分支持」衝昏頭腦,也同樣地不科學,忽視氣候變化帶來的海水上升,盲目樂觀,僅建基於模糊的「核心商業區」概念,違反融入大灣區的地理因素(人工島離大灣區不可能更遠),無視國家生態文明建設等指導綱領,忽視急轉直下、兵凶戰危的時代危機等。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">三跑是人工島可鑑的前車,人工島恐怕會重蹈覆轍,政府花掉「財政儲備」,換來曬太陽的「土地儲備」,情況與三跑成為無用的「跑道儲備」極度相似,政府宜認識人工島的嚴重問題,不要錯過煞停人工島項目的時機。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">營造支持率</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">首先讓我們看</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2011<span lang="ZH-TW">年機管局聲稱的「七成三支持」數字,本質是選擇性提供資訊給市民的偏差結果。《<span style="background: white; color: black;">香港國際機場</span></span>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">規劃大綱》公眾諮詢,集中宣傳乘客和航班數字上升、機場快將飽和,要求公眾在「雙跑道」和「三跑道」兩者之間二選一,但是隱蔽了一條重要信息:三跑需要專供它使用的額外空域才有用。生活匆忙的市民沒有時間深入研究,誤把「機場容量」與跑道數目掛鈎而支持三跑,因此「七成三」是「營造」出來的數字,不是市民掌握充分資訊後深思熟慮後的意願。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">隨着民間對機場運作多了認識,對三跑的支持顯著下降,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2014<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">月世界自然基金會香港分會進行了隨機抽樣民意調查,支持三跑的人約</span>47%<span lang="ZH-TW">(註</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">),數字低於「七成三」很多,但是機管局繼續硬銷,誇張地聲稱雙跑道將於</span>2017<span lang="ZH-TW">年飽和(註</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">),到了後期,民間理性反對之聲愈來愈多,民意被選擇性忽略,結果現在有眼見。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">今次發展局所說對人工島的「大部份支持」,來自很複雜的「諮詢」過程,側重經指定途徑收集的意見,例如與專業界別會面,而不是隨機抽樣的平民百姓調查,實質是一種「篩選」,統計學上不能代表全民,「大部份支持」是營造出來的。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2020<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年民間有四次正規的隨機抽樣調查,「不支持優先(相對於北部都會區)或反對」由前三次</span>50%<span lang="ZH-TW">左右升到</span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>72%<span lang="ZH-TW">(註</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">),這才是民意主流,不幸地發展局跟機管局一樣撰擇性漠視,恐怕落得一樣下場。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">違反科學</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">想增加赤鱲角機場的航班總數,三跑必須獨立運作,因此需要專用的空域,提供空中走廊予飛機安全地抵達,問題是赤鱲角機場十分接近深圳機場,而且深圳機場更早建成,它的空域已經塵埃落定,無法改變,<b>簡單的空間幾何早已指出三跑需要的「北面航道」和「復飛航道」與深圳機場空域矛盾,是一個死結</b>,三跑建了也沒有專用空域而不能增加航班數目(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">4<span lang="ZH-TW">)。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi59HvdWQ6919ymBOyL-ImNDjfjZmHZMz1x_5eXN7NrIfiDUu9vZFlDq-XVpbAzvR5954exi4V4CtgfOngqsfrf-DY988Hxjxv1kYvQWIAfNwUnyZBj6VFu_npxO93nRRap7RHHuC3Ifh33ddj_o1jB3swg8SGuiZGUcsPPlKilUP6Q-e43NoXpfWRSm0o" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="344" height="390" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi59HvdWQ6919ymBOyL-ImNDjfjZmHZMz1x_5eXN7NrIfiDUu9vZFlDq-XVpbAzvR5954exi4V4CtgfOngqsfrf-DY988Hxjxv1kYvQWIAfNwUnyZBj6VFu_npxO93nRRap7RHHuC3Ifh33ddj_o1jB3swg8SGuiZGUcsPPlKilUP6Q-e43NoXpfWRSm0o=w400-h390" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 14.6667px; text-indent: 48px;">沒有站立的空域,多一個尿兜也沒有用</span></td></tr></tbody></table><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt;"> </span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">機管局不顧科學蠻幹,民航處則多次為三跑項目護航,聲稱</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2007<span lang="ZH-TW">年簽署的<span style="color: black;">《珠江三角洲地區空中交通管理規劃與實施方案</span></span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">》將會解決問題,不幸的是直到該文件有效期於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2020<span lang="ZH-TW">年底結束時,三跑的空域仍然沒有着落,反映</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">現在三跑被深圳機場的空域卡住,必要的額外空域拿不到手,廢了武功,是違反科學的懲罰,怪不得誰。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">至於人工島項目,氣候變化對人類的衝擊已經到了人盡皆知地步,聯合國政府間氣候變化專門委員會更就連帶的海水上升向全球政府提出嚴厲警告,<b>在這個時刻在大海中央建一座等待淹沒的人工島,製造本來沒有的災難風險,違反科學,違反風險管理基本常識,</b>情況在我向政府提交的意見書詳細闡述(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">5<span lang="ZH-TW">),不過發展局置若罔聞。讓我指出人工島建成時十分可能的景象:投資風險公司對島上地產項目予以負面評級(香港已有先例,註</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW">),導致地產公司無法融資和置業者卻步,人工島土地無人問津,結果政府花掉「財政儲備」,換來曬太陽的「土地儲備」,情況與三跑成為無用的「跑道儲備」極度相似。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">盲目樂觀</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">三跑項目給我們一個重大教訓:投資未來不可盲目樂觀,否則錢白花而成效全無。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">機管局於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">2011<span lang="ZH-TW">年《</span>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">規劃大綱</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">》,對經濟增長推算極度樂觀,毫無風險意識,假設</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2008<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">年香港</span>GDP<span lang="ZH-TW">複式年增長率為</span>3.2%<span lang="ZH-TW">,又主觀想像珠三角居民採用赤鱲角機場出國,得出</span>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>9700<span lang="ZH-TW">萬乘客和</span>60<span lang="ZH-TW">萬航班等預測數字,藉此推銷三跑項目,但是他們忽視早有跡象顯示香港經濟增長放緩,以及</span>2008<span lang="ZH-TW">年金融危機顯示世界經濟進入不明朗時期。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: 36pt;"></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjAFHVRh6F-AOL4bVYBYszC1669hTaWQCs-SbHueHlpHCf8g1c0ZhScqYpH882oJ2WUvBGPo_J6NaeDyLmIpihwZKOwII8-SY_7Y-_k3Y7y-ZbxSmdqSckZmdUaqEL-qSMS6jhDDYiuBIQ-zmWGYlGLqBvjxTzaKVE589tuu879u-I2RxG8vYpteucS_Ro" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="336" data-original-width="627" height="214" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjAFHVRh6F-AOL4bVYBYszC1669hTaWQCs-SbHueHlpHCf8g1c0ZhScqYpH882oJ2WUvBGPo_J6NaeDyLmIpihwZKOwII8-SY_7Y-_k3Y7y-ZbxSmdqSckZmdUaqEL-qSMS6jhDDYiuBIQ-zmWGYlGLqBvjxTzaKVE589tuu879u-I2RxG8vYpteucS_Ro=w400-h214" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 48px;">過去五十年全年</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 48px;">GDP<span lang="ZH-TW">增長率趨勢</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">殘酷的現實是<b>過去五十年香港全年</b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">GDP<span lang="ZH-TW">增長率雖然時有起伏,但是長期趨勢保持下降,逐步趨零</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">7<span lang="ZH-TW">),一則反映香港失去創造價值的動力,二則顯示多年的巨額基建投資沒有提振經濟,<b>機管局的</b></span><b>3%<span lang="ZH-TW">複式增長假設絕對是盲目的樂觀</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2008<span lang="ZH-TW">年全球金融危機後十多年,香港經濟停滯,社會醞釀不安氣氛,至</span>2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年爆發成社會動蕩,反過來重創經濟,</span>GDP<span lang="ZH-TW">負增長,</span>2020<span lang="ZH-TW">年疫症來襲多踩一腳,旅客劇減,機場幾近關門,乘客和航班增長煙消雲散,回復疫前數字估計需待至</span>2024<span lang="ZH-TW">年底(註</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">),但是「疫前」是</span>2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年,那年的乘客數字已見負增長,再不是以前的節節上升,以下再談。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">機管局也許會反駁,社會動蕩和疫症無人能夠預測,但是香港</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">GDP<span lang="ZH-TW">趨零的大勢總不能視而不見吧,二十年</span>3%<span lang="ZH-TW">複式增長怎樣說都是盲目樂觀,而且香港經濟隨着全球局勢愈趨動蕩起伏,不能全說是「意外」,機管局不可以用來做擋箭牌。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">人工島方面,目前同樣處於盲目樂觀階段,發展局偏聽個別專業,聲稱將來賣地收入足以抵消建島費用,問題是地產資產跌價已現,內地經濟也有宏觀的艱難,怎可以沒有危機意識?怎可以用儲備級金額賭地產的升降?更何況人工島怎可能單從地產角度去理解!</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">大香港主義</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">興建三跑的另一個方面是「大香港主義」,導致在空域方面遭遇挫折,也造成</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2010<span lang="ZH-TW">年代中期開始出現轉機客停止增加,</span>2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年首次乘客顯著減少,令三跑變成多餘。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">早在十多年前我已經提出「大香港主義」這個問題(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">9<span lang="ZH-TW">),可惜不少香港人包括政府要員和固有得益者沈醉在過去的成功與光環,以為內地必須和必會遷就香港的要求,殊不知時移世易,廣州和深圳迅速冒起,再不是吳下阿蒙。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">機管局的大香港主義,使它只顧自己利益,毫無國家發展全局觀</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">,視珠江三角洲地區其他機場為敵人,既要搶客源,又要搶先建三跑,主觀願望以「米已成炊」倒逼內地交出空域給香港,另一方面,為了配合三跑對空域的需求,港方有人以「提高航班效率」為由,「大膽」向內地提出由香港人員接管鄰近華南地區空域的空中交通管制工作,<b>大香港主義的傲慢令人生厭,有關三跑所需空域的兩地會談毫無寸進,早已埋下伏線,失敗是咎由自取</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">人工島方面,大香港主義體現在違反國家生態文明建設的方向</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">。國務院</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年發出了《通知》,為了保護海洋資源,收回省市的審批權,只有黨中央、國務院和中央軍委會聯同確定的「國家重大戰略項目」,才能在濱海水域填海,但香港發展局鑽了「一國兩制」的空子,以純法律角度辯稱《通知》不適用於香港,無視香港作為國家一部份應該主動配合生態文明建設的舉措,喊停填海。<b>官僚以「法」蓋過「情」和「理」,製造「香港例外」,大香港主義表露無遺</b>,造成香港和內地省市的嫌隙,為香港帶來長遠傷害。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">眛於大局</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">機管局眛於大局,又受大香港主義誤導,長期幻想珠三角人民湧到香港乘飛機出國,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2001<span lang="ZH-TW">年<span style="background: white; color: black;">《</span></span><span style="background: white; color: black;">2020<span lang="ZH-TW">規劃大綱</span></span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">》稱香港是進入華南的主要門戶,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2006<span lang="ZH-TW">年<span style="background: white; color: black;">《</span></span><span style="background: white; color: black;">2025<span lang="ZH-TW">規劃大綱</span></span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">》大力着墨「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">在珠三角擴展腹地市</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">場</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">2011<span lang="ZH-TW">年《</span>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">規劃大綱</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">》</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">基本上把乘客上升趨勢簡單外推。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">現實是國家早於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2010<span lang="ZH-TW">年把廣州白雲機場定位為「國家門戶複合樞紐機場」,而香港赤鱲角機場則屬於「國際樞紐機場」,即是說進出中國南方的旅客不管是內地人或外國人基本上以廣州為門戶,而香港重點在服務游走東亞地區的國際旅客在各國主要城市間往返,</span><b>2016<span lang="ZH-TW">年<span style="color: black;">國家民用航空局空中交通管理局局</span></span></b></span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">長在港清楚指出,</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">珠三角機場群需要「分工合作」和「健康有序發展」,</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">香港機場「</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">每小時處理</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">102<span lang="ZH-TW">班航班」只是「長遠目標」</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;">,婉轉告訴香港三跑所需的空域無望</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">10<span lang="ZH-TW">)<span style="color: black;">,很不幸香港方面聽不懂信息</span>,錯過了喊停項目的機會,堅持把錢倒落鹹水海。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">痛苦的現實是三跑空域落空,三跑建了也沒用,還有</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2015<span lang="ZH-TW">年起轉機人數停止增加,</span>2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年<u>在新冠肺炎爆發之前</u>乘客人數已經大跌</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">11<span lang="ZH-TW">),三跑能發揮作用也是多餘。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">究其原因,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2010<span lang="ZH-TW">前後,廣州和深圳的機場服務大幅進步,珠三角交通網絡又迅速發展,出入兩個機場十分方便,香港機場則故步自封,服務沒有追上時代,乘客失望,世界排名持續下跌(注意與跑道數目無關),此消彼長,珠三角人們失去了來香港登機出國的動機,加上</span>2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年香港動亂期間發生多起針對內地人事故,香港形象急劇下墜,「創傷後遺症」使內地人不願來港乘機,短期難以逆轉,大局的轉變令內地乘客數字增長愈來愈似幻想。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">至於人工島,面對的大局是全球經濟疲弱多變,地緣政治複雜甚至兵凶戰危,廣州和深圳的強大經濟力量,大灣區和北部都會區令香港經濟重心向北轉移,在離大灣區不可能更遠的海上建孤島「核心商業區」<span style="color: red;">,</span>違反融入大灣區的地理因素,以至「核心商業區」概念逐漸衰退等。<b>推銷人工島的文宣裏,只見到人口增加、住屋需要等本地議題,大局完全缺席,這樣的目光非常狹窄,後果堪虞</b>,將來人工島建成,無人問津之時就變成</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年全國嚴管填海《通知》前胡亂填海造成的大量空置土地。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">總結</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">以千億元建成的三跑廢了武功,給香港清楚不過的教訓,大型基建項目不能違反科學,不能大香港主義,不能眛於大局,包括國際和國家的形勢,本來民間提供了清楚理據和點出項目的致命缺陷,本來</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2016<span lang="ZH-TW">年國家民用航空局給了香港清楚信息,當局有機會及時煞停三跑項目,可惜我們錯過了,造成今天的尷尬處境。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">目前人工島項目到了同樣的階段,不利的因素清楚陳列在該管當局面前,會否重蹈覆轍,就要看特區政府的高層次智慧</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">,願望香港能夠跳出只見利好的視野局囿,認識危害項目的多元負面因素和潛在超出政府管控能力的重大風險,及時煞停項目,以免將來噬臍莫及。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9pt; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>WWF</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2014</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">13</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">WWF</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">公布三跑民意調查</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.wwf.org.hk/?11900/wwf"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.wwf.org.hk/?11900/wwf</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 9.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 9pt 36pt; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">註</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>NOW </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">新聞,</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">2014</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">年</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">8</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">月</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">7</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">日:機場兩跑道或</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">2017</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">年已飽和</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=108878"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=108878</span></a></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">綠色和平網站 </span>2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>21<span lang="ZH-TW">日:</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">反對明日大嶼聲音持續多</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">年</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/greenpeacehk/posts/10167412066465501"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.facebook.com/greenpeacehk/posts/10167412066465501</span></a><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《草雲居》</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 2017</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">12</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">31</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:三個尿兜的故事</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2017/12/blog-post_31.html"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2017/12/blog-post_31.html</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《草雲居》</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 2023</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:<span style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">就交椅洲人工島向政府提交正式意見書</span></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2023/04/blog-post.html"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2023/04/blog-post.html</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">投資風險公司對香港地產項目因為氣候變化水淹風險而給予負面評級已有先例,見</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Bloomberg</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">報道</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></span><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-02-08/hong-kong-property-developers-ignore-new-territories-flood-risk"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-02-08/hong-kong-property-developers-ignore-new-territories-flood-risk</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">7<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">網站 </span>Trading Economics <span lang="ZH-TW">展示政府統計處數據
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/hong-kong/full-year-gdp-growth"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://tradingeconomics.com/hong-kong/full-year-gdp-growth</span></a><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">8<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Simple Flying, 5 July 2023:IATA
says Hong Kong Aviation Won’t Recover Until Late 2024.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://simpleflying.com/iata-hong-kong-aviation-recovery-late-2024/"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://simpleflying.com/iata-hong-kong-aviation-recovery-late-2024/</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">香港政府新聞網,</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2005</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:林超英籲棄大香港主義</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.news.gov.hk/isd/ebulletin/tc/category/environment/050507/html/050507tc04001.htm"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.news.gov.hk/isd/ebulletin/tc/category/environment/050507/html/050507tc04001.htm</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">註</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">10<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">《草雲居》</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">2016</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">年</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">4</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">月</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">6</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">日:中央看三跑</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">–</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">可有可無,沒有前途</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2016/04/blog-post_6.html"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">h</span><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ttps://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2016/04/blog-post_6.html</span></a><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background: white; font-size: 10.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none;">註</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; letter-spacing: 0.7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">11<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">《草雲居》 </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">2020<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>8<span lang="ZH-TW">日:機場乘客人數跌勢已成,還建第三條跑道?
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2020/05/blog-post_8.html"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2020/05/blog-post_8.html</span></a><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;"><span face=""Calibri",sans-serif" style="background: white; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-6841796943859469952023-08-04T11:16:00.001+08:002023-08-04T11:16:35.356+08:00就「新田科技城」提出觀察與建議<p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;">今天向政府提交了對「新田科技城」規劃的觀察和建議,指出種種嚴重問題,在全國大力保護濕地之時,香港繼人工島之後又一次準備毀掉濱海濕地,令人失望,這樣的「大香港主義」和「香港例如主義」,對香港長遠發展傷害很大,甚麼時候才會停止?</span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"> * * * * *</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"><b style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0px;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">就「新田科技城」提出的觀察與建議</span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">本人謹回應「新田科技城」公眾參與活動,向政府提出對該項目的觀察和提議,詳細內容列於附件。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">概略而言,該項目最新規劃對香港及全國生態有重大不利影響,<b>鄭重提醒政府</b>貿然犧牲以百公頃計具國際重要意義的濕地,有以下問題:</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(a)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">違反國家憲法「生態文明建設」的基本國策,偏離國家「五位一體總體布局」的協調發展方向</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(b)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">令國家違反在拉姆薩爾濕地公約之下作出的莊嚴承諾</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(c)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">無視國家已經</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">轉向高質量發展階段</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">,要求「<span style="background: white; color: black;">以高品質生態環境支撐高品質發展,加快推進人與自然和諧共生的現代化</span>」</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(d)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">與「十四五規劃」指定<span style="background: white; color: #333333;">粵港澳大灣區為整治修復濱海濕地重點地區對着幹</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(e)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">沒有配合</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">中國作為《拉姆薩爾濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會主席國的積極行動,尤其是「持續開展國際重要濕地指定」,反而逆向而行</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(f)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">推翻既有「濕地零淨損失」政策和「北部都會區發展策略」的保育濕地承諾,破壞行政體系一向堅守的嚴謹、理性、穩定持續</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(g)<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">令香港在保護濕地方面遠遠落後深圳,傷害香港形象</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">從生態保育角度看內地與香港是一個整體,唇齒相依,不可分割,香港不得以「一國兩制」為藉口,逃避建設美麗中國的責任,新田科技城目前的規劃代表着嚴重的「大香港主義」和「香港例外主義」,政府必須撤回,盡快糾正。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;"> * * * * *</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: x-large; text-align: center;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">附件</span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">新田科技城對濕地的衝擊</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">根據發展局</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">5</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">月</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">18</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">日立法會文件,「新田科技城」範圍涉</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">150</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">公頃「濕地保育區」,填掉后海灣魚塘濕地約</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;">90</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">公頃,直接與「米埔</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地」接壤,沒有任何具實質意義的緩衝區。後果是項目將會帶來龐大面積的濕地淨損失,以及侵害「米埔</span>-<span lang="ZH-TW">后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地」的生態功能。</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><span lang="ZH-TW"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg-N1xwtE-Vk92tvGhJfHEYq75VijAJnYDQYvHQ6ffwpw1xEQSdAVFcpb71gJy46qU789N1MHRj49l3sBav2MaU5dteObpt4xNXTGdC4nhdVscBnJY8fE-DXRnBBiznU5QZuwuIruDup1nft4rUCkZFHMSjRm1zwNWjKvRwuwiUnWJdliacaeEpICApSX4" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1350" data-original-width="1080" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg-N1xwtE-Vk92tvGhJfHEYq75VijAJnYDQYvHQ6ffwpw1xEQSdAVFcpb71gJy46qU789N1MHRj49l3sBav2MaU5dteObpt4xNXTGdC4nhdVscBnJY8fE-DXRnBBiznU5QZuwuIruDup1nft4rUCkZFHMSjRm1zwNWjKvRwuwiUnWJdliacaeEpICApSX4=w320-h400" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">鳴謝:長春社</td></tr></tbody></table><br /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">憲法與五位一體整體布局</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">早於</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2012<span lang="ZH-TW">年十八大早已把「生態文明建設」納入中國特色社會主義事業五位一體總體布局,</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年「生態文明」寫入中國憲法:「推動物質文明、政治文明、精神文明、社會文明、生態文明協調發</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">展</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,把我國建設成為富強民主文明和諧美麗的社會主義現代化強國,實現中華民族偉大復興</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">」,生態文明與物質文明並列,國務院的職權第六項:「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">領導和管理經濟工作和城鄉建設、生態文明建</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">設」,同樣是生態文明建設與經濟工作並列。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">「生態文明」入憲表明成為「基本國策條款」、「國家長期目標」、「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">為國家權力設定了客觀的憲法義務</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">」,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">「協調」一</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">詞</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">突出新時代發展</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">必須重視生態,不得只講經濟,「和諧美麗」入憲並得以跟「富強」並列成為「強國」的定義元素,反映當代中國已經擺脫了近代的富強焦慮症,形成了一種理性務實思路,走<span style="background: white;">人與自然和諧共生的現代化道路</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">(註</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">新田科技城規劃大量剷除重要濕地,是國家曾經經歷但現在拒絕的粗放型經濟發展模式,</span></u><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">違反憲法裏「生態文明」的<span style="color: black;">國家發展和政治實踐的基本框架</span></span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">,拆「和諧美麗」國家的台,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">是不當的。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #202124; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">拉姆薩爾公</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #202124; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">約</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #202124; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">國家是</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">《拉姆薩爾濕地公約》的締約國,肩負保證合規保護和管理自己指定的「國際重要濕地」的國際責任,確保其可持續運行,同時國家有責任檢視境內符合《濕地公約》定義的地方和及時指定為「國際重要濕地」。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「米埔</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣濕地」是根據</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">《濕地公約》成立的國際重要濕地,香港特別行政區政府有責任支持國家履行《濕地公約》下的責任,<u>新田科技城將進佔和破壞</u></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「米埔</span></u><u><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣濕地」的緩衝區,甚至直逼核心保護區,不符合《濕地公約》對國際重要濕地的管理要求,令國家違反《濕地公約》下作出的莊嚴承諾。</span></span></u><u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">根據香港觀島會資料,因</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">新田科技城而預計填平的新田及三寶樹魚塘濕地。錄得全球「瀕危」黑臉琵鷺全球種群</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">1%</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">以上,已符合《濕地公約》列為「國際重要濕地」的條件,<u>應即與國家溝通並按《濕地公約》程序申報為「國際重要濕地」</u>,此刻因「新田科技城」毀掉該處濕地,從另一方面令</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">國家違反《濕地公約》下作出保護濕地的莊嚴承諾,將</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">陷國家於不義。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">高質量發展</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2022</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">年二十大報告和</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">年全國兩會期間,習近平提出「高質量發展是全面建設庄會主義現代化國家的首要任務」,而高質量發展指「發展」不僅限於經濟領域,有些人望文生義把高質量發展當作搞創新科技的經濟活動是錯誤的。</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在今年</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">7<span lang="ZH-TW">月舉行的全國生態環境保護大會上,習近平指出</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">今後</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">5<span lang="ZH-TW">年是美麗中國建設的重要時期,要求「把建設美麗中國擺在強國建設、民族復興的突出位置」和「<a name="_Hlk141908461"><u>以高品質生態環境支撐高品質發展</u></a></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk141908461;"></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">」</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">。(註</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span></span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">新田科技城規劃完全沒有「美麗中國」概念,反過來<u>藉「科技創新」和「經濟發展」之名大幅破壞濕地,損害「高質量環境」,與全國</u></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">轉向高質量發展階段脫節,甚至反其道而行</span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,不合時宜,是錯誤的發展方式。</span><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">十四五規劃</span></b><b><span style="color: #202122; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">《十四五規劃》「主要發展目標」內,「生態文明建設」甚至列在「民生福祉」之前,又明確全面保護自然岸線,整治修復濱海濕地</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">萬公頃,粵港澳大灣區列為重點地區之一</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">政府不斷向全港市民強調香港融入大灣區對香港的重要性,必須指出「融合」不可以只講「經濟」或者「搵着數」,必須吸收融合帶來的新思維和承擔相連的責任和義務,因此未來香港應該認真好好保護濕地,加強對濕地的整治修復,而不是擴大對濕地的破壞。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">毀壞新田及三寶樹魚塘濕地是與</span></u><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">《十四五規劃》有關大灣區濕地保育的要求對着幹。</span></u><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會主席</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">中國是去年</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">11</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">月<a name="_Hlk141909691">《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會主席國和《濕地公約》常委會主席,積極深度參與公約重要事務</a>,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">剛過去的</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">7<span lang="ZH-TW">月底,國際紅樹林保護高級別論壇在深圳舉行,推動全球紅樹林保護事業,並<u>向世界展示國家的行動意願</u></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">15.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">國內保護濕地的行動有:在深圳建立「國際紅樹林中心」,制定完善《濕地保護法》配套制度和完善濕地自然保護地體系等,值得我們特別注意的行動<a name="_Hlk141909883">有「<u>持續開展國際重要濕地指定</u></a><u>和國家重要濕地認定</u>」。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">16.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">在這個形勢下,香港理應配合國家向世界展示保護濕地的決心,<u>把</u></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">新田及三寶樹魚塘濕地劃定為保護區,報請中央按《濕地公約》程序申請為「國際重要濕地」,為國家爭光</span></u><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「濕地零淨損失」政策和「北部都會區發展策略」</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">17.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">過去香港在保護濕地方面成就卓越,「米埔</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">內后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地」的成立是明證,世界知名,更長期是國家保護濕地人員的學習基地,長久以來政府執行「濕地零淨損失」政策,得到各方遵循,發揮了保護作用。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">18.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">令人震驚的是「新田科技城」規劃範圍佔用大量濕地,造成以百公頃計的淨損失,<u>在無聲無色中,推翻了既有的</u></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「濕地零淨損失」自然保育政策,有違重大政策改變必先深入研究論證和廣泛諮詢的原則,破壞良政善治的基礎</span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">,也容易產生意想不到(或者是個別利益集團希望達到)的後果,今次輕率改變將為對濕地虎視眈眈數十年的固有利益集團打開大規模破壞濕地的大門,後果不堪設想。</span><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">19.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年行政長官施政報告宣布了</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「北部都會區發展策略」</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">,強調城鄉共融和積極保育,提及</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">在南生圍、三寶樹及蠔殼圍設立總面積約</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">1,200</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">公頃的三個濕地保育公園,其中三寶樹濕地保育公園「面積約有</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">520<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃」,這些有利濕地保育的消息令人鼓舞,</span></span><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">20.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">但是最新資訊顯示:受「新田科技城」規劃用地影響,三寶樹濕地保育公園只剩下</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">300</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">公頃,面積大減四成,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年的保育承諾落空,而政府沒有提供任何理據或解釋。</span></span><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">21.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">「濕地零淨損失」政策忽然消失和「北部都會區發展策略」保護濕地承諾大幅縮水,兩者同時出現破壞行政體系一向堅守的嚴謹、理性、穩定持續,同時傷害香港政府誠信</span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">深圳濕地保育</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">22.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">政府必須注意深圳在濕地保育方面已經快速超越香港,贏得國際聲譽,香港以前因米埔濕地賺回來的國際優勢正在消失。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">23.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年深圳福田紅樹林濕地成為《濕地公約》國際重要濕地,即香港慣稱的拉娒薩爾濕地,號稱「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">全球唯一地處都市城央的原生態國際重要濕地</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">」,同時</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">《濕地公約》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">第十四屆締約方大會亦決議在深圳成立全球首個國際紅樹林中心,深圳市為了配合</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">國際紅樹林中心,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">正在興建深圳紅樹林濕地博物館,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">「共同打造具有獨特意義的中國城市生態文化名片」。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">24.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">對比深圳高度重視濕地保育、成立拉娒薩爾濕地、投資相關建設,香港這邊卻以「經濟發展」為名主動破壞達到國際重要濕地條件的新田和三寶樹濕地,反差極大,突出香港行政體系未能認識生態文明對新時代發展的根本重要性,以及保護濕地的重大國際意義,這是必須修補的缺憾,撤回目前的新田科技城規劃,重新整理,消除侵入新田和三寶樹濕地部份,是最起碼的第一步。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-top: 11.25pt;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">總結</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">25.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">習近平主席在</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年全國生態環境保護大會上強調「以高品質生態環境支撐高品質發展」,又講「<u>不斷增強全黨全國推進生態文明建設的自覺性主動性</u>,實現由被動應對到主動作為的重大轉變;緊跟時代、放眼世界,<u>承擔大國責任、展現大國擔當</u>,實現由全球環境治理參與者到引領者的重大轉變」。</span></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">26.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">新田科技城以犧牲國際重要濕地換取開發土地用作「經濟發展」,欠缺對生態文明建設的「自覺性主動性」和對高質量發展的</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">正確</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">了解,同時反映狹窄的本地思維,欠缺世界視野,忽視保護自然生態的時代價值觀,未能支持(甚至是破壞)國家「大國擔當」的行動。</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">27.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">根據以上論述,謹建議:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 46.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">撤回新田科技城目前的規劃,以生態文明建設和高質量發展為綱,重新規劃</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 46.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">與中央人民政府溝通,籌劃新田和三寶樹成為拉姆薩爾濕地,配合國家「</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">持續開展國際重要濕地指定」的行動</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,以及配合「十四五」</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">整治修復粵港澳大灣區濱海濕地行動</span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p style="background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 46.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">展開培訓,促進行政體系人員深刻認識國家「生態文明建設」的精神和相關施政指導思想、深入了解國家在保護濕地方面的堅決態度和對國際的承諾,正確掌握<span style="background: white;">高質量發展的真諦</span></span></b><b><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">28.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">愛國愛港必須以實際行動回應國家所需,最低限度不要作出破壞行為,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">「新田科技城」目前的規劃不幸地淪於後者,敬請留心,<span style="background: white; color: black;">政府切要避免</span>鑄成大錯,令香港蒙羞,損害國家聲譽。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">王建軍,</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2018</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:論生態文明入憲後環境條款的整體性詮釋</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《政治與法律》</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2018</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年第</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">9 </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">期</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://fzzfyjy.cupl.edu.cn/info/1059/10115.htm"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">http://fzzfyjy.cupl.edu.cn/info/1059/10115.htm</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">中聯辦,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2023</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">19</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:<span style="mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-ligatures: none;">習近平在全國生態環境保護大會上強調</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">全面推進美麗中國建設</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">加快推進人與自然和諧共生的現代化</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="http://www.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2023-07/19/c_1212245934.htm"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;">http://www.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2023-07/19/c_1212245934.htm</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ligatures: none;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-90496371067948305322023-05-14T10:15:00.000+08:002023-05-14T10:15:12.019+08:00 人工島:發展局搞錯海水上升的科學<p>發展局最近發新聞稿,表明人工島將繼續向前闖,把氣候變化帶來海水上升的風險掃到地毯之下,眼不見為乾淨。以下文章的一個版本曾於明報刊出,謹貼到這裏作為歷史印記,讓未來的香港人知道,我們這一代做了甚麼影響他們的幸福。</p><p> + + + + +</p><p><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW"> 三月底,交椅洲人工島諮詢期臨近尾聲,我在網上短片指出海水上升會持續二、三百年甚至一千年,請政府嚴肅面對問題,誰知發展局在社交媒體高調回應,聲稱這個說法是「假設」,認為「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">採用這麼長年期的假設並不合常理,亦不符國際準則</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">」,又說:「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">很多先進國家或地區 </span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">… <span lang="ZH-TW">都不會以數百年、甚至一千年後海平面上升的推算幅度設計沿岸基建設施。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span> </span><span> </span>很不幸,這幾句說話徹底暴露了發展局和背後的工程顧問不認識海水上升的科學,也不掌握防災的基本概念。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;"><span> </span><span> </span>更失禮的是發展局還說了:「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">目前</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">IPCC</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">評估報告就各溫室氣體排放情境下海平面上升的詳細推算最長遠也只是以</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">2150</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">年為止」,但是</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">報告裏的海平面上升推算最少去到</span>2300<span lang="ZH-TW">年(見附圖),發展局不知給誰誤導了,是以英文拼寫名字的「世界知名」工程顧問嗎?工程界高層對氣象不懂充懂犯錯早有前科,某高層工程師推銷人工島概念時曾經公開聲稱海浪不會轉彎和交椅洲在颱風裏海浪最高兩米,誰知觀測數據早有五米浪高的紀錄,而且中學生都知道海浪會轉彎。</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">科學、「假設」</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;"><span> </span><span> </span>首先海平面持續上升二、三百年甚至千年,而且幅度驚人,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">是科學結論</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">,不是甚麼「假設」</span><b style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">背後的物理原理很簡單,海平面上升源於</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">人類燃燒煤和石油等化石燃料,排放額外溫室氣體造成氣候暖化,海洋吸入大氣層的熱量後升溫和膨脹,海平面於是上升,但是表層的熱量向深海傳播十分慢,因此就算人類即時停止排放,隨着深海升溫,海平面還會長期持續上升,此外還有格陵蘭和南極洲冰蓋融冰的疊加效應。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;"><span> </span><span> </span>目前有關海平面上升的最權威信息來自聯合國政府間氣候變化委員會(</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">)發表的《第六次評估報告》(註</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">1<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505;">),這份報告融合了全球以千計科學家的多年研究成果,經過反覆修訂和由各國政府代表團逐字逐句推敲定稿,</span><span style="color: #050505;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年由聯合國《氣候變化框架公約》的締約國一致通過,是目前全球政府就氣候變化擬訂政策的終極參照文件,其中《決策者摘要》(註</span></span>2<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505;">)第</span><span style="color: #050505;">8.5.4<span lang="ZH-TW">段這樣說:「</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">在較長時期,由於持續的深海變暖和冰蓋融化,海平面將持續上升數百年至數千年,並將在數千年保持高</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 36pt;">位(高信度)<span style="color: #050505;">」,留意最後三個字「高信度」,全本報告非常嚴謹,每個結論都註明可信程度,因此<b>海水上升百年以至千年不是「假設」,而是經過無數科學家參與論證和得到各國政府認同的高信度科學結論</b>。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span> </span><span> </span>發展局指海水上升是「假設」的回應,反映他們(以及背後的工程顧問)完全不知道有關海水上升百年以至千年的高信度科學結論的存在,推銷人工島心切,主觀希望海水上升是「假設」和不會發生,這是</span><b style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;">官僚系統解決問題的最普遍辦法,就是否認問題的存在</b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;">。</span></p>
<pre style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBvGa17WAmKV-iPw1xBIpU1kFg_5Uumcu8DDIDjHF_Ngx3YVdJsiBkZetbAuQBABYfWSzTy3uWLGZdtCm_tWMouVy5tFheuFSrukK836E2OnjMHD9VJl4RM9G9UqJLguf_xb-3hxo67K2Ig7T64zoHnOLWJ4mOHZ3PUMzAklyWLFeXXkMrzgq0BcQH" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="326" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBvGa17WAmKV-iPw1xBIpU1kFg_5Uumcu8DDIDjHF_Ngx3YVdJsiBkZetbAuQBABYfWSzTy3uWLGZdtCm_tWMouVy5tFheuFSrukK836E2OnjMHD9VJl4RM9G9UqJLguf_xb-3hxo67K2Ig7T64zoHnOLWJ4mOHZ3PUMzAklyWLFeXXkMrzgq0BcQH=w298-h400" width="298" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table>IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">的海平面上升推算</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">(底圖來源:《決策者摘要》圖</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;">SPM8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; white-space: normal;">)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;"> </span> </pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">IPCC <span lang="ZH-TW">的海平面上升推算結果見附圖。藍、紅兩色陰影區間展示推算數值的「可能範圍」,根據</span>IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">的定義包含</span>68%<span lang="ZH-TW">的概率,上下限兩邊以外的數值各有</span>16%<span lang="ZH-TW">的出現概率。藍色代表「低」溫室氣體排放情景(全球升溫限制在</span>1.5<span lang="ZH-TW">度之內),紅色代表「高」排放量情景,然而至今各國政府已宣布的減排政策(還未講到執行)未能達至「低」排放狀態,最新</span>IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">推算</span>1.5<span lang="ZH-TW">度將於</span>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>2035<span lang="ZH-TW">之間突破,因此本世紀內最大機會將是「高」排放狀態。另外請大家特別注意:</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由於近年對冰層認識加深,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">《第六次評估報告》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首次提出一個與兩極冰層不穩定有關的「低概率、高衝擊」情節
</span><span style="color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">(low likelihood, high impact story-line)</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2100<span lang="ZH-TW">年海水上升幅度可接近</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">米,</span>IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">甚至指出:在高排放情景下,不能抹煞</span>2300<span lang="ZH-TW">年海水上升</span>15<span lang="ZH-TW">米的可能性,負責任的政府和工程師必須把這個情節納入他們的視野,好好保護人民。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">網上不單只發展局貶低我的海水上升言論,另外有人形容我的「預測」誇張,又或說成是「環保人士」的言論,不必重視,謹請香港社會明白海水上升是科學,也不要因為上升幅度大得驚人就直覺拒絕相信。</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">防災、防禦海平面上升</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">防災的基本常識是不增加本來沒有的危險,但興建人工島將</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">為香港製造原本不存在而未來會不斷升高的水淹威脅,需要無休止的防禦工程,支出成為政府財政的無底洞,此時建人工島違反防災常識</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果政府決意建島,必須以防災思維為基礎,防禦「低概率、高衝擊」的海水上升幅度,發展局回應裏提出甚麼「國際標準」以及「先進國家」作為護身符,但是他們</span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">混淆了兩個不同的概念。我們在談大海中央建一個新的人工島,不是在已經存在的陸地海岸興建「沿岸設施」,而且我們確知海水將會上升二三百年,因此以興建「沿岸設施」的思維去看興建新的人工島是基本的認知錯誤和方法錯誤。</span></b><b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">傳統沿岸基建設施的工程設計<u>假設海平面高度不變</u>,然後以過去數據推算 </span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">N <span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇的極端海水高度(含天文高潮和風暴潮),由於這些設施爛了可以重建,因此世界各國包括香港會視乎設施的重要性,把</span>N
<span lang="ZH-TW">定為</span>50<span lang="ZH-TW">年或</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年不等,即是每年發生的概率在</span>0.5-2%<span lang="ZH-TW">之間,這是發展局講的外地設計標準所指的部份,香港也採用了這類標準,是工程師理解的「國際標準」。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">但是現在海平面將會上升,而且人工島「爛了」(被海水淹沒)後果嚴重也難以全島加高,人民在島上購置物業有傳子傳孫的期望,因些<u>興建人工島的地面水平要求高於現時</u></span><u><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">50<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇的極端海水高度</span></span></u><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">再加上</span></b><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">二、三百年以至一千年後的海平面上升幅度</span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">完全合理,這裏</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">50<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇講的是風暴潮,而百年千年的要求講的是海平面上升,是完全兩回事。發展局講<b>「</b>先進國家 </span>… <span lang="ZH-TW">都不會以數百年、甚至一千年後海平面上升的推算幅度設計沿岸基建設施<b>」,他們和工程顧問們顯然混淆了兩個截然不同的概念</b>。</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">重溫防災的基本概念<b>:防</b></span><b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">X<span lang="ZH-TW">不會用「中位數」</span>X<span lang="ZH-TW">或「平均」</span>X<span lang="ZH-TW">去設計防</span>X<span lang="ZH-TW">工程,而是用「低概率、高衝擊」的極端</span>X<span lang="ZH-TW">數值</span></span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人工島需要防禦的「</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">X<span lang="ZH-TW">」是「海平面上升」,</span>IPCC <span lang="ZH-TW">的《第六次評估報告》強調了採用極端值為設計參數的概念,更提醒各國政府,基於統計學定義,報告裏的推算海平面上升「可能範圍」上限數字,被突破的概率達</span>16%<span lang="ZH-TW">,因此<u>防禦城市和關鍵設施被海水淹浸的設計參數必須<b>高於</b>「可能範圍上限數字」</u>(註</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505;">)。</span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但是發展局在代行政長官回覆我的信件中說:「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">採用推算海平面上升幅度中位數</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">0.78<span lang="ZH-TW">米作為設計參考值</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」,<b>用了「推算海平面上升幅度」中位數去設計防禦工程犯了基本錯誤</b>,正確的方法是遵循</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">的建議,<b>最少採用「可能範圍」上限的海平面上升幅度,參照應對其他災害的思路,理應採用推算數值裏低概率百分位數(如</b></span><b>0.5-2%<span lang="ZH-TW">)的極端數值作為設計參數</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">,甚至接近</span>IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">新增的</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「低概率、高衝擊」情節,即是</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2100<span lang="ZH-TW">年須防接近</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">米上升幅度</span></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></b><b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">政府還必須注意:</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">指出<b>未來海水上升幅度的不肯定度在時間<u>不在高度</u></b>,例如</span>2100<span lang="ZH-TW">年海平面上升</span>1.01<span lang="ZH-TW">米這個「可能範圍」上限數字,無論甚麼排放情景下都終會出現(註</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3<span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505;">),檢視附圖,</span><span style="color: #050505;">2300<span lang="ZH-TW">年的低排放情景「可能範圍」上限數字(</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">米以上)和高排放情景中位數(</span>4-5<span lang="ZH-TW">米)恐怕也只是遲早的事。</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">不如專心保護好現有城鄉</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">我與發展局不全是意見對立,他們說:「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">以舊日標準完成、目前在使用的近岸地方所面對的水浸風險不是會更大嗎?我們就要放棄那些使用中的地方嗎</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">?</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">」,我十分同意不能放棄現時的近岸地區居民點,過去我<b>多次就施政報告建議撥備五千億港元財政預算,作為防禦這些地區受上升海水淹浸的工程費用,亂打亂撞,數目剛好接近建人工島的初步預算</b>!</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">反觀人工島,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">在大海中央建一個人工島,不是平常建橋建路的土木工程,而是無中生有般變出一片陸地,吸引超過五十萬人移民入住,建立一個無歷史、無傳統的全新社群,是重大的社會工程,不可以說土木工程沒有問題就上馬。當今講可持續發展,不講千年也講幾百年,香港沒有理由冒二、三百年之間人工島變成海底之城的風險。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 35.8pt;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">香港政府的錢應該花在優先需要的地方,與其用來製造本來沒有的水浸風險,不如專心保護好原有的城鄉</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -35.8pt;">註</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -35.8pt;">1 </span><em style="text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span style="background: rgb(246, 247, 251); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Climate Change 2021: The Physical
Science Basis</span></em><span style="background: rgb(246, 247, 251); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -35.8pt;">, the Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment
Report</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: #F6F7FB; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《氣候變化</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2021</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:自然科學基礎》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">
</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">政府間氣候變化專門委</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">員會第六次評估報告第一工作組報告</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《決策者摘要》</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Box 9.4, 9.6.2 Future Sea Level Changes
in </span><em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Climate Change 2021:
The Physical Science Basis</span></em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">, the Working Group I contribution to the Sixth </span><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Assessment Report</span><span style="background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-4515075696239600992023-04-01T16:37:00.000+08:002023-04-01T16:37:09.969+08:00就交椅洲人工島向政府提交正式意見書<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Microsoft JhengHei, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;">以下文件於3月31日晚通過諮詢網站遞交給政府。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: Microsoft JhengHei, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;"><b> + + + + +</b></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">對於交椅洲人工島的意見</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">從填海令香港損失海洋生態容量和違反國家保護濱海國策看,從氣候變化引起海水上升造成連綿數百年以至千年的水淹威脅角度看,從社會與國防安全角度看,人工島均不應興建。要建則必須以嚴肅的科學方法,訂定全島造地的高度,以及將來加高海堤的方案,應對海水上升災害,保障未來島上居民免受生命傷害與財產損失,財政預算也必須包含加高海堤的營造費用,以便政府認識人工島的總體財政負擔,判斷應否進行。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">詳細意見列下。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">林超英</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>31<span lang="ZH-TW">日</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">背景:習近平主席相關講話</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年習近平主席會見香港澳門各界慶祝國家改革開放</span>40<span lang="ZH-TW">周年代表團時,對香港澳門提出四個希望,其中兩個是「<u>更加積極主動融入國家發展大局,更加積極主動參與國家治理實踐</u>」,</span>2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年習近平在慶祝香港回歸</span>25<span lang="ZH-TW">周年大會上,在「四個希望」下講到「不斷增強發展動能」,特別指出「中央全力支持香港積極穩妥推進改革,<u>破除利益固化藩籬</u>」,</span>2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年底習近平在在中國共產黨第二十次全國代表大會上的報告中,「安全」提了</span>91<span lang="ZH-TW">次,反映<u>此刻「安全」在治國理政裏的核心地位</u></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">交椅洲人工島項目關鍵性角度</span></b><b><u><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">「交椅洲人工島」項目是香港社會極度關注的議題,關心香港未來的人都十分憂慮,我對人工島的綜合觀察見我的網誌:</span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2023/03/331.html"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2023/03/331.html</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">說明人工島項目有百害而無一利,應即予擱置</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">本意見書突出兩個關鍵性角度</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">:</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">濱海填海違反國家<u>「生態文明建設」</u>指導思想和戰略,破壞國家保護濱海國策。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 53.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">人工</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">島沒有配合國家對<u>安全</u>的高度重視,為香港製造本來沒有的但是長遠和巨大的安全風險,以及連帶長遠財政負擔。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">概畧而言,<u>香港人工島項目將成為</u></span><u><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年全國除了「國家重要戰略項目」外省市禁止圍填海後唯一達千頃規模的民用填海項目</span></span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">,<b>破壞國家「生態文明建設」</b>,也因為把「兩制」化為「填海特權」,令國內各省市尤其是鄰近地區的地方政府與同胞質疑香港有「填海特權」和產生矛盾思想(註</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">),不利香港融入國家大局。至於安全,<u>項目忽視氣候變化下未來兩三世紀以至一千年海平面持續和大幅上升的衝擊,又有內部與戰爭安全風險,潛在為國家增添煩憂</u>。<b>防災常識是不製造新災難,建造人工是逆向而行</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">生態角度</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年<u>「生態文明建設」寫入憲法</u>,「走向生態文明新時代,建設美麗中國」,五年前土地供應專責小組或可因為未及認識而提出興建人工島,五年後的今年香港則必須認識「生態文明建設」是國家方向,有責任與全國人民一起建設生態文明,不能建人工島破壞生態。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">習近平主席對生態文明建設的</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">執行</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">有清晰說明,必須堅持<u>「在環境品質底線方面,將『生態環境品質只能更好、不能變壞』作為底線」</u>,人工島把海洋填了變成陸地,壓縮香港海洋生態容量,肯定是「變壞」,因為沒有人能賠中國人一個海,<b>交椅洲人工島項目踩過了「生態文明建設」底線</b>。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">從國家戰略看,</span><u><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">《國務院關於加強濱海濕地保護</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">-<span lang="ZH-TW">嚴格管控圍填海的通知》</span></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">停止省市審批圍填海,只有黨中央、國務院和中央軍委會聯同確定的「國家重大戰略項目」才獲國務院審批</span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,《通知》一出,海南島數個人工島項目都立即喊停。交椅洲人工島定位只不過是香港第三個「核心商業區」,並且沒有任何產業大計,遠遠不符「國家重大戰略項目」條件,但是發展局公開聲稱國務院的《通知》不適用於香港(註</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">),這是以英式純法律思維,藉「兩制」和「特別行政區」身分,迴避「一國」下香港與全國人民一起保護海洋自然生態的責任,<u>沒有貫徹憲法「生態文明建設」精神,沒有配合保護海洋生態的國家策略</u>。近來發展局稱不應該再討論人工島應否興建,但是既有海南島喊停先例,加上<b>交椅洲項目處於未建狀態,沒有理由不能擱置</b>。</span></span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">最新公布交椅洲人工島填海範圍集中在海深超過</span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">6<span lang="ZH-TW">米水域,以數字遊戲迴避《</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #1c2b33; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">拉姆薩爾濕地公約》海深</span><span style="color: #1c2b33; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">6<span lang="ZH-TW">米以下視為「濕地」的定義,一則令填海成本增高,二則忽視毗連生態環境的緊密互動,三則<u>不知道國家已把保護海洋的概念覆蓋整個「濱海」</u>。</span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">月習近平主席在</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #1c2b33; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">《拉姆薩爾濕地公約》第十四次締約方大會發言,宣布在深圳成立「國際紅樹林中心」,以及「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">支持舉辦全球濱海論壇會議」。</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #1c2b33; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">全球濱海論壇是中國倡議的國際組織,<u>「濱海」包含「濱海濕地及生態相關棲息地」</u>(註</span><span style="color: #1c2b33; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">3<span lang="ZH-TW">),超越一般「泥灘」或「淺海」的概念,<b>香港水域全屬中國「濱海」,納入了生態文明建設和國務院《通知》需要保護的範圍,在香港境內任何水域哪裏填海建人工島都是都不可接受的</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">人工島項目違反「生態文明建設」的治國理政指導原則,<u>把香港置於全國為保護演海而禁止圍填海戰略之外,顯然違反國策,項目的實施也將令香港在生態文明建設方面淪為全國最落後的地區,令香港蒙羞,也製造香港與內地省市地方政府的矛盾,實非香港之福,</u><b>擱置此項目和保護好香港濱海,才能成為習主席希望見到的「</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">積極主動參與國家治理實踐</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">」</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">為了澄清人工島項目如發展局所稱沒有違反國策,建議政府</span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">主動向國務院匯報交椅洲填海項目的情況,請求界定是否符合「國家重大戰略項目」條件</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">,如果得到確認,則其他省市不會視香港有令他們不滿的「特權」,香港因關注生態而反對人工島的人們也無話可說。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">安全</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">當太平洋和印度洋的島國擔心國家被上升的海水淹沒時,香港卻執意興建一個面對海水上升威脅的人工島,反映項目漠視氣候威脅,完全沒有行政長官李家超先生認為管治必須具備的「</span></u><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">風險管理的憂患意識</span></u><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">」</span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">防災的基本常識是不增加本來沒有的危險</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">,<b>但興建人工島將</b></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">為香港製造原本不存在而未來會不斷升高的水淹威脅,需要無休止的防禦工程,支出成為政府財政的無底洞,此時建人工島違反防災常識</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">人類排放額外的溫室氣體造成氣候暖化,海洋吸入大氣層的熱量向深海傳播需時,就算即時停止排放,<u>海平面會持續上升二、三百年甚至千年,而且幅度驚人,這</u></span><u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">是全球政府認可的權威報告的結論,不是所謂「假設」</span></u><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span></b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年聯合國氣候變化框架公約全體締約國,一致通過聯合國政府間氣候變化委員會(</span>IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">)發表的《第六次評估報告》(註</span>4<span lang="ZH-TW">),內容經過各國政府逐字逐句推敲後定稿,是目前有關氣候變化最權威的報告,其中《決策者摘要》(註</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">)第</span>8.5.4<span lang="ZH-TW">段這樣說:「</span></span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">在較長時期,由於持續的深海變暖和冰蓋融化,海平面將持續上升數百年至數千年,並將在數千年保持高</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">位(高信度)</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">」,留意最後三個字「高信度」,全本報告非常嚴謹,逐個結論都註明可信程度,因此海水上升千年不是所謂「假設」,而是經過無數科學家參與論證和得到各國政府認同的高信度結諭。</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">如果政府決意建島,必須以防災思維為基礎,防禦「低概率、高衝擊」的推算海水上升幅度。以下展開解釋。</span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">提醒發展局、工程部門及工程顧問必須認識箇中的科學,不要與防禦其他現象如風暴潮的概念混淆。</span></b><b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">防災必先辨識災害現象如暴雨,然後推算不同強度暴雨出現的概率,訂出可接受風險水平後設計應對方案,例如香港排水渠道以</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">50<span lang="ZH-TW">年或</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇暴雨為設計標準,即是每年出現對應暴雨的概率是</span>2%<span lang="ZH-TW">或</span>0.5%<span lang="ZH-TW">。<b>關鍵是:防暴雨不會用「中位數」暴雨或「平均」暴雨去設計渠道,而是用「低概率、高衝擊」的極端暴雨</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人工島需要防禦的「敵人」是「海平面上升」,用了「推算海平面上升幅度」中位數去設計防禦工程是錯概念、錯方法,正確的方法是根據防禦「低概率、高衝擊」極端值的概念,跟防禦暴雨一樣,<b>採用海平面上升幅度推算數值範圍內低概率百分位數(如</b></span><b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">0.5-2%<span lang="ZH-TW">)的極端數值作為設計參數,而不是採用「平均」或「中位數」的推算數字。</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">IPCC <span lang="ZH-TW">的《第六次評估報告》強調了這個採用極端值為設計參數的概念,更提醒各國政府,基於統計學定義,報告裏的推算海平面上升「可能範圍上限數字」,被突破的概率達</span>16%<span lang="ZH-TW">,因此<u>防禦城市和關鍵設施被海水淹浸的設計參數必須<b>高於</b>「可能範圍上限數字」</u>(註</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW">),由於近年對冰層認識加深,該報告甚至首次提出一個與兩極冰層不穩定有關的「低概率、高衝擊」情節</span> (low
likelihood, high impact story-line)<span lang="ZH-TW">,</span>2100<span lang="ZH-TW">年海水上升幅度可接近</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">米(見附圖),負責任的政府和工程師必須納入他們的視野,好好保護人民。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><pre style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"> </span></pre><pre style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzd1EBvoZim4SPZty4GeTLao7y7PHlRpUy8KTNuTcJNbuyokogL7tOgPpoC707kY_rbcrNr-ubv4H_zu18I4ue9UYIFl_ls4JaIplzY3rySanVrjXfkt_e2jVWPHhZXlTmgydynWJ0iP1DQ6r6NzsB7Fo9EkEt3xpnAASA4jKIgijCIvv6GqV_DNuF" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="743" data-original-width="561" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzd1EBvoZim4SPZty4GeTLao7y7PHlRpUy8KTNuTcJNbuyokogL7tOgPpoC707kY_rbcrNr-ubv4H_zu18I4ue9UYIFl_ls4JaIplzY3rySanVrjXfkt_e2jVWPHhZXlTmgydynWJ0iP1DQ6r6NzsB7Fo9EkEt3xpnAASA4jKIgijCIvv6GqV_DNuF=w302-h400" width="302" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">底圖來源:《決策者摘要》圖</span>SPM8<o:p></o:p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">藍、紅兩色陰影區間展示推算數值的「可能範圍上下限」</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></pre><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">政府必須注意:</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">IPCC<span lang="ZH-TW">指出<b>未來海水上升幅度的不肯定度在時間<u>不在高度</u></b>,例如</span>2100<span lang="ZH-TW">年海平面上升</span>1.01<span lang="ZH-TW">米這個「可能範圍上限數字」無論甚麼排放情景下都終會出現(註</span>7<span lang="ZH-TW">),參看附圖,</span>2300<span lang="ZH-TW">年的低排放情景中位數(</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">米左右)和高排放情景中位數(</span>4-5<span lang="ZH-TW">米)也只是遲早的事。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">傳統沿岸基建設施的工程設計<u>假設海平面高度不變</u>,然後以過去數據推算</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> N <span lang="ZH-TW">年一遇的極端海水高度(含天文高潮和風暴潮),由於這些設施爛了可以重建,因此世界各國包括香港會視乎設施的重要性,把</span>N <span lang="ZH-TW">定為</span>50<span lang="ZH-TW">年或</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年不等,發展局近日在公開言論裏講的「外地設計標準」覆蓋的是這個部份,但是必須注意,這個參數與「推算海平面上升幅度」是兩個截然不同的防禦對象,不可混為一談。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">現在明知海平面將會上升,而人工島「爛了」(被海水淹沒)後果嚴重也難以全島加高,人民在島上購置物業有傳子傳孫的期望,因些有理由<b>要求興建人工島的地面水平高於現時重現期</b></span><b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">50<span lang="ZH-TW">年至</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年的極端海水高度<u>再加上</u>二、三百年以至一千年後的海平面上升幅度</span></span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">,這裏的「重現期</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">50<span lang="ZH-TW">至</span>200<span lang="ZH-TW">年概念」與「百年千年要求」是兩回事,<b>發展局、工程部門、工程顧問等切要清楚了解和納入設計中,不要混淆</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">以現時海平面標準建人工島,將來肯定水淹,但是城市建成後難以加高,惟有<u>不斷升高約</u></span><u><span style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">20<span lang="ZH-TW">公里的海堤頂住,花費恐怕以千億計,政府難逃最終付鈔責任</span></span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">,設若最終有一天沒錢加高人工島海堤,受害者是被地產商吸引買入物業的業主,海水淹浸時島民不只是損失金錢而是失去家園,就像太平洋島國國民一樣,因此<b>決定興建人工島之前,必須先知道將來加高海堤使用甚麼方案和涉及多少財政預算,政府才能掌握全局,否則可能錯誤興建將來無法負擔的人工島</b>。<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">最後指出社會安全和戰爭安全角度:</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">近幾年國際形勢劇變,<u>香港內有</u></span><u><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年騷亂,外有台海愈趨緊張,前者留下恐怖襲擊風險,後者帶來戰爭襲擊風險</span></span></u><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">(註</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">8<span lang="ZH-TW">),人工島把數十萬人困在海上孤島,僅以一橋一隧連接新界本土和香港島,給敵對勢力扼住咽喉製造癱瘓的機會,就算不是戰爭,只要風雨或大型爆炸意外造成交通癱瘓,或者造成城市生命線(水、電、煤氣、電信等)中斷,支援全島人民生活將十分艱難,不是幾條渡輪就能解決的。<b>深海建人工島,只靠兩條運輸路線支撐,零安保安全意識,在這個時代背景下非常不智</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style="background: rgb(248, 249, 250); line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-indent: 35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">作為對比,把人口安置在北部都會區,形勢截然不同,除了<u>貼近大灣區有利融入國家發展大局</u>,人口可以散布多個居住點,交通運輸採取網絡形式,一處受襲阻塞也有其他替代路線支撐,沒有少數的「咽喉」,不會受襲產生癱瘓,城市有較高韌性,因此<u>北部都會區從社會安全和軍事安全角度看遠勝人工島</u>。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">結論及建議</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人工島源自一個多年前的決定,但是世界劇變,國家進步,今天必須以全球視野、國家概念、本港自身條件等重新考慮。人工島</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">違背國家治國理政指導思想,破壞全國禁止省市填海戰略,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有違融合大灣區地理因素,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">忽視氣候變化海水上升風險,零社會安全和戰爭安全意識等等,有百害而無一利,加上北部都會區出台,有地利,有容量,有產業規劃,有社會韌性,交椅洲人工島在香港的未來發展中已全無角色,繼續推行將遺禍百年。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b><span lang="ZH-TW">謹向政府建議:</span><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 53.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">擱置交椅洲人工島項目,集中資源建設毗連深圳和大灣區的北部都會區,做好融入大灣區整體發展大局,為香港人民謀最大的福祉</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 53.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">如果不便即時擱置,則主動向國務院匯報交椅洲填海項目的情況,請求界定是否符合「國家重大戰略項目」要求。</span></b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 53.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">委託國家高階氣象專家複核有關防災採用的未來海平面高度參數和極端海水高度參數,資料既適用於人工島設計,也適用於策劃保護原有沿岸城鄉免受水浸的工程設施。</span></b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 53.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">政府必須掌將來加高海堤使用的工程方案和涉及的財政預算,以此考慮項目的長遠可行性。</span></b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 53.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">請保安局研究甚至邀請相關國家該管部門協助研究,判斷當今緊張地緣政治之下人工島有否不能承受的安全風險</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">例子見</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2023</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">16</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日明報刊登內地同胞撰文《跨境填海夢違國家保護海洋政策》</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2023</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">1</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">13</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日發展局臉書帖文<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">【交椅洲人工島</span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> – </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">兩個關注的答與問】</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">稱:「<span style="background: white; color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">有關要求並不涵蓋香港特别行政區」。</span></span><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">全球濱海論壇網站</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.worldcoastalforum.org/"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">https://www.worldcoastalforum.org/</span></a><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<pre style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis</span></em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, the Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;"><a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i/"><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i/</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">5<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《氣候變化</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2021</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:自然科學基礎》</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">政府間氣候變化專門委</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">員會第六次評估報告第一工作組報告</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《決策者摘要》</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WG1_SPM_Chinese.pdf"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WG1_SPM_Chinese.pdf</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<pre style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Box 9.4, 9.6.2 Future Sea Level Changes in </span><em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis</span></em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, the Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">”… </span><span style="background: #F4F5FA; color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">stakeholders with a low risk tolerance (e.g., those planning for <b>coastal safety in cities</b> and long-term investment in critical infrastructure) may wish to consider global-mean sea level rise <b>above </b>the assessed </span><i><span style="color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">likely </span></i><span style="background: #F4F5FA; color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">range by the year 2100, because ‘</span><i><span style="color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">likely</span></i><span style="background: #F4F5FA; color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">’ implies an <u>assessed likelihood of up to 16% that sea level rise by 2100 will be higher</u>”<o:p></o:p></span></pre><pre style="background: #F8F9FA; line-height: 24.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 35.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Box 9.4, 9.6.2 Future Sea Level Changes in </span><em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis</span></em><span style="background: #F6F7FB; color: #393745; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">, the Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">”</span><span style="background: #F4F5FA; color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> … the main uncertainty related to high-end sea level rise is ‘when’ rather than ‘if’ it arises: the upper limit of 1.01 m of </span><i><span style="color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">likely </span></i><span style="background: #F4F5FA; color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">sea level range by 2100 for the SSP5-8.5 scenario will be exceeded in any future warming scenario on time scales of centuries to millennia (</span><i><span style="color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">high confidence</span></i><span style="background: #F4F5FA; color: #212529; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">)”<o:p></o:p></span></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">8<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>2019</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年示威者令吐露港公路和紅磡海底隧道癱瘓,</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">1999</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年台灣政界人物公開提過導彈攻擊香港和上海,此後話題不時在傳媒及網上重現。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-57030174682198014652023-03-26T16:05:00.006+08:002023-03-26T16:17:11.378+08:00違反國情港情的人工島應即擱置 - 立即表達意見(3月31日前)<p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: medium;">交椅洲人工島項目的<b>公眾諮詢期於3月31日結束</b>,謹把年初舊文一篇貼出幫助大家理解擾攘多時的人工島項目的眾多嚴重問題,包括生態、安全、財政、違反防災常識和地理因素等,當時政府向立法會提交文件,所以文中多次提到立法會。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial; font-size: medium;">人工島項目對香港有跨世紀的負面影響,<b>鼓勵大家立即向政府提交意見或表達你的憂慮</b>,可以借用綠色和平提供的方便 <<a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="https://act.gp/3Trl6rA?fbclid=IwAR3VTCoHkbzb7x7jwwb63nB9vwmTuGtp9Xlv-qcdyMY5In6D8HYgsoRD9Ws" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: white; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://act.gp/3Trl6rA</a>> ,也可以去政府提供的意見網頁<https://www.centralwaters.hk/tc/comment-form/>。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: arial;"> = = = =</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">(2023.1.1 刊於明報)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">最近大嶼山人工島項目向前走了一步,政府提交了立法會議文件,講述最新構想,建設三個相鄰人工島,以一橋一隧連接大嶼山和香港島,讀了一遍,項目多處違反國情港情,甚至傷害國家和香港,理應立即擱置,以免遺禍千秋。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">文件性質</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">文件反映傳統公務體系裏的文官運作模式,根據幾年前的決定,埋首向前逐步細化落實,只談推進項目的內容,完全不談近幾年世界、中國和香港的種種巨變,以及對項目的影響,因此讀者包括議員被限制在規劃、工程、費用等割裂的話題裏。但是立項時的世界與今天新時代的現實已有天淵之別,我們必須深入檢視,項目是否符合當今世情、國情和港情?是否仍然需要?甚至是否對香港有害?以下闡述我的觀察,確信項目理應立即擱置。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">無視世局巨變</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">過去幾年世界大變,瘟疫流行凸顯<b>文明社會的脆弱</b>,例如物流鏈折斷、經濟低迷、社會動蕩等,各國都在採取措施自保,疊加氣候變化引起的異常旱澇,以及大國博弈引致的俄烏戰爭,產生大堆全球連鎖反應,糧食、燃料,甚至民生用品價格飆升,<b>全球經濟衰退迫在眉睫</b>,不幸的是國際政治形勢劇變,令一向相對安穩的東亞地區戰爭概率急升,香港可能牽涉其中。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">立法會文件對世間變局視若無睹,一切照舊,假設經濟和人口不斷增長,又對人工島的脆弱性毫無警覺(或故意淡化),後果嚴重。</span><em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">人工島是香港未來百年基業,投資接近財政儲備總額,不是建一個屋邨般的小事,</span></em><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">行政長官上任前強調政府必須「</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">具備風險管理<em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">憂患意</span></em></span></b><em><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">識」</span></b></em><em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">,現在理所當然採用這個上屆政府沒有的新視角,<b>以憂患意識去檢視在百年大變的時代格局裏,人工島是否需要和會否產生新的和不能接受的風險</b>,例如:</span></em><em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">(1) <span lang="ZH-TW">有北部都會區還需要人工島嗎?</span>(2)
<span lang="ZH-TW">氣候變化引起的海水上升將持續二、三百年,為何香港要製造本來沒有的風險?</span></span></em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">違背憲法和治國指導思想</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年「建設生態文明」寫入了中國憲法</span></span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">,「走向生態文明新時代,建設美麗中國」是新時代國家發展的指導思想,我們國家再不走一度盛行的、破壞生態換金錢的粗放發展之路,同年香港的土地供應專責小組討論覓地方案,提出了破壞海洋生態的人工島概念,我們可以原諒他們來不及領會新時代的來臨,但是四年後的今年再漠視「生態文明」就沒有藉口了,<b>香港再不能不理甚至違背國家憲法和治國指導思想</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對於「生態文明建設」,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年習近平主席在全國生態環境保護大會作了清晰說明,指必須堅持「在環境品質底線方面,<b>將生態環境品質只能更好、不能變壞作為底線</b>」,人工島把海洋填了變成陸地,肯定是「變壞」,因為誰能賠中國人一個海?<b>人工島是踩過「生態文明」底線的項目,違背治國指導思想,犯了根本錯誤</b>,單是這點項目就應該撤了。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">破壞全國禁止填海國策</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鑑於沿海省市多個大型填海項目爛尾,如天津</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">填海</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">27,850<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,空置率達七成,</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">既破壞海洋,又沒有創造價值,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年即「生態文明」入憲同年,</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國務院發出通知<b>全國嚴禁圍填海,收回省市的審批權</b>,全部集中由國務院處理,只有黨中央、國務院和中央軍委會聯同確定的「國家重大戰略項目」例外。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">大嶼山人工島聲稱會建成香港第三個核心商業區(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CBD<span lang="ZH-TW">),遠遠攀不上「國家重大戰略項目」,<b>如果香港是一個省或市早已被禁了,只不過我們藉「行政特區」身分鑽了「一國兩制」的空子,藉法律條文避過國務院《通知》的禁令</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">身為炎黃子孫,我們香港人理應與全國人民憂戚與共,為國家守護海洋資源作出貢獻,<b>此時硬推填海是明知破壞國策而故犯</b>,把香港變成壞孩子,有麻煩找國家幫忙,沒事時就破壞海洋資源,為國家添煩添亂,我們香港人將來怎能在國人面前抬起頭?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有違融合大灣區地理因素</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">國家領導和香港政府倡導香港與大灣區融合,是保障香港長遠利益的正確方向,達到目標必須在適當地方布置產業、人口、交通運輸等,連接大灣區城市群與現有維港兩岸的香港傳統市區,打開地圖,不用高深學識也看得出,<b>位於深圳和九龍之間的新界北部大片平原,正好擔當這個連接兩地和促進大灣區融合的樞紐</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年行政長官公布「北部都會區發展策略」,陸地面積三萬公頃,預計容納</span>250<span lang="ZH-TW">萬人口和提供</span>65<span lang="ZH-TW">萬工作崗位,既有容量又毗連深圳,是建立與大灣區融合的最佳基地,相比之下,</span>2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年專責小組推薦的<b>人工島,在深海建造的高成本限制了面積,規劃只有一千公頃和難以擴建,更孤懸海外,面積小、難以擴大,離大灣區城市群遠得不能再遠</b>,而且尚未存在的人工島無社群,無歷史,無文化底蘊,無任何經濟根基,憑甚麼促進歷史性融合的偉大事業?</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">或者有人說:將來人工島有鐵路連接深圳及大灣區,距離不是問題,但是投資者及業界怎樣看呢?業界人士告訴我,本來打算在河套區港深科技城落戶的投資者,連北部都會區規劃內距離不遠的「新田科技城」都嫌遠,希望港府在河套區旁邊就近建新城,遑論山海阻隔的人工島。人工島促進大灣區融合的想法是紙上談兵,昧於現實。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">從地理角度看,<b>作為促進香港與大灣區融合的基地,北部都會區佔盡地利,人工島有違地理因素,絕對是下下策</b>,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">零保安安全意識</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年社會動蕩期間,吐露港公路馬料水段和紅磡海底隧道受到干擾,香港東部的運輸大動脈癱瘓多天,相信大家記憶猶新,</span>2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年俄烏戰事以來,德國天然氣管道和克里米亞大橋先後遇上恐怖襲擊而中斷,這些例子告訴我們,<b>不同級別的恐怖主義行為再不是罕有事件,而是未來世界的現實內容</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">直到現在仍然有香港人以為我們「在商言商」,是地球上的例外地方,不會牽涉入國際爭端或恐怖襲擊,鄭重提醒他們,這是錯覺,過去兩三年他國針對香港的動作不少,鄰近地區戰雲密布,幾年前已有飛彈襲港言論,今天機會更高。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">規劃香港未來大量人口聚居的人工島,<b>面對國際風雲變色,必須有保安安全意識,把恐怖襲擊計算在內,盡量提高城市運作系統的韌性和降低遇襲癱瘓的可能</b>,人工島把數十萬人困在海上孤島,僅以一橋一隧連接新界本土和香港島,製造給人扼住咽喉的機會,就算不是戰爭,只要風雨或大型爆炸意外造成中斷,到時怎樣組織輸送全島人民生活必需品?<b>深海建人工島,零保安安全意識,在這個時代背景下錯誤的</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">反觀把人安置在北部都會區,形勢截然不同,人口可以散布多個居住點,交通運輸採取網絡形式,沒有「咽喉」,恐襲的影響相對低,即是有韌性和不會癱瘓,因此<b>北部都會區從保安安全角看遠勝人工島</b>,十分清楚。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">忽視氣候變化海水上升風險</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #555544; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">當太平洋和印度洋島國擔心國家被上升的海水淹沒時,香港卻執意建一個人工島</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #555544; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">,將來需要與上升的海水長期作戰,是一個黑色笑話,反映推動者欠缺世界級長遠視野,不醒覺(或故意忽視)<b>人工島為香港大幅增添<u>原本不存在而將來持續升高的風險</u>,並從此帶來無休止工程花費,成為政府財政的無底黑洞</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #555544; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #555544; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">面對海水上升,立法會文件如是說:「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">採取循序漸進的策略,為人工島制訂一套能應對沿岸災害的初步計劃
</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">…<span lang="ZH-TW">」,不過<b>文件沒有讓人知道:就算現在全人類停止排放額外的二氧化碳,由於深海會繼續加暖,海平面仍會上升二、三百年,以及幅度驚人</b>。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #555544; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">中國人防災講「萬一」,就算我們大膽也不能少過「百一」吧,根據美國國家海洋及大氣局推算,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">2100<span lang="ZH-TW">年海水上升</span><b>1.5<span lang="ZH-TW">米</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">的概率超過百分之一,下世紀末</span>2200<span lang="ZH-TW">年的相應升幅是</span><b>5.1<span lang="ZH-TW">米</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">。以現時海平面標準建人工島,將來肯定會水淹,但是城市建成後難以加高,惟有<b>不斷把十多公里的海堤升高勉強保護,技術或許不是問題,但是費用是啊,誰付費將成政治爭端</b>。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">非島民會問為甚麼不是由島民負責,島民則問為甚麼不是當年決定建島的政府負責,政府則說土地賣給你時你已知海水會上升,所以政府沒有責任,情況跟杏花邨沿岸數棟樓業主要求建防波工程,管理公司及其他業主不願意花錢,政府又早已卸下責任一樣,最終受害者是被地產商吸引買入物業的業主,設若有一天沒錢加高人工島海堤,海水淹浸時島民不只是損失金錢而是失去家園,就像太平洋島國國民一樣。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">說到底,<b>人工島是與海水上升沒完沒了的戰爭,「循序漸進」的防禦工程將會非常昂貴,地產商賣了樓賺錢跑了,工程界不斷有工作會很高興,政府和買樓的業主以及他們的後代卻要埋單</b>。政府何苦為他人作嫁衣裳,硬要製造麻煩,尤其是有了北部都會區這個選項。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">違反「破除利益固化藩籬」精神</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">習近平主席</span></em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">在七一講話中提出,「中央全力支持香港積極穩妥推進改革,</span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">破除<em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">利益</span></em>固化</span></b><em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;">藩籬</span></em><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,充分釋放香港社會蘊藏的巨大創造力和發展活</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">力」,清楚指出<b>香港社會的困境來自既有運作模式內的「利益固化藩蘺」,香港人都知道即是地產產業鏈對政府的牽制</b>,地產勢力多年來千方百計僭越政府土地供應權和規劃權,令土地和樓宇供應大減、樓價飆升,近來的「土地共享計劃」繼續由地產商影響政府土地規劃和「搵政府老襯」(以前文章談了,此處不贅),<b>香港急需的是政府重新牢牢掌握土地供應權和規劃權,並以人民福祉為依歸作出與土地有關的決定,不可以再以地產思維指導土地工作</b>。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">文法會文件非常強調「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: キsイモゥ愰颱;">土地收益仍高於工程造價</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">」,以此支持項目繼續前行,又花了大量筆墨講「融資」,讓我們看到地產思維依然籠罩政府的決定,人工島被看成一盤生意。對於人工島上的產業發展,文件的說明簡單而空泛:「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">第三個核心商業區的商業用途」和「其他經濟用途</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">例如創意產業、私營醫療、私營教育、旅遊、遊艇會所及零售餐飲娛樂</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">」,完全久缺香港經濟發展的大方向,大策略,<b>人工島只像一個巨型地盤,供拍賣、建屋、售賣、租賃而己</b>,地產商、炒家、地產經紀、相關專業如工程和測量等,在香港會多一輪賺錢機會,就像過去二三十年,難怪這些相關人等都在大力推人工島概念,但是有了「推進改革」的要求,政府還是只聽地產產業鏈的話嗎?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">執行習主席「</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">破除利益固化藩籬」的指示,香港政府必須跳出地產思維,不能只看賣地收益,必須從香港發展大格局去敲定人工島的去留,而且要看人工島對香港整體有否長遠好處,單是海水上升一項,人工島已是大大的壞處。</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">就算採用賣地收益的說法,其中破綻很大,誰擔保將來賣地有人要,尤其是在北部都會區土地供應充足的情況之下?如果以天津的七成空置率計算,賣地收入會由文件講的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">7,500<span lang="ZH-TW">億跌至</span>2,250<span lang="ZH-TW">億,比建島費用</span>5,800<span lang="ZH-TW">億少一大截,何來化算?<b>支出是真實無可避免的,收入是猜想和虛無的,人工島在財政上絕不成立,要建就必須有強大的公眾利益理由,不過現在一點都看不到。</b></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">忽視香港人口比假設少</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">土地供應專責小組推薦人工島時,是基於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">香港人口</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">920<span lang="ZH-TW">萬的假設,但是統計處最新推算</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">,本港人口將於</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2041</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">年中到達頂峰的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">811</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">萬,比「</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">920<span lang="ZH-TW">萬」少了一百萬有餘,相比</span>2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年底</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">740</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">萬人口多</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">71</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">萬,而北部都會區有二百多萬人口的容量,人工島變成沒有需要,到了今天其理甚明,不過文件只是埋首自己項目內容,所以隻字不提,把人口少於原假設完全忽視了。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">結論</span></u><u><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人工島源自一個幾年前的決定,但是世界劇變,今天必須以全球視野、國家概念、本港自身條件重新考慮。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人工島</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">違背憲法和治國指導思想,破壞全國禁止填海國策,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有違融合大灣區地理因素,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">零保安安全意識,忽視氣候變化海水上升風險,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">違反「破除利益固化藩籬」精神,</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">忽視香港人口比假設少,犯了種種錯誤,甚至是嚴重錯誤,加上北部都會區出台,有地利,有容量,人工島在香港的未來發展已全無角色。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="Default"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">呼龥立法會議員在議事堂內,好好把關,敦促政府擱置項目,是中國之福、香港之福。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="Default"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyoROIHjvK7juOoNY5Iz0ExwqOv1HysOGbV20LtqAYudeWe2XuEkbkHJKK7UeZXbuMCBMcvqbX2pw_gcIwkVfpWuys9arS7REp3YaUvDhlmvwU5__CrF38lOKRQIS7x_KYA1Au6jUsHIjmRHHe1soYYOk-ALSNx9pTZTC3W9XFauaDNx2iNz86GHv_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="2244" data-original-width="2796" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgyoROIHjvK7juOoNY5Iz0ExwqOv1HysOGbV20LtqAYudeWe2XuEkbkHJKK7UeZXbuMCBMcvqbX2pw_gcIwkVfpWuys9arS7REp3YaUvDhlmvwU5__CrF38lOKRQIS7x_KYA1Au6jUsHIjmRHHe1soYYOk-ALSNx9pTZTC3W9XFauaDNx2iNz86GHv_=w400-h321" width="400" /></a></span></div><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /><br /></span><p></p><br /><p></p><p></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-75087269586276253232023-03-02T15:20:00.004+08:002023-03-04T09:29:40.831+08:00人工島:向行政長官提議邀請國家高階專家團隊從「一國」角度檢視項目<p><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">向行政長官送出了信件,提議邀請國家高階專家團隊從「一國」角度檢視項目,包括氣候變化、生態、安全、「量入為出」、國家策略等,內文如下。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> + + + + + +</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">交椅洲人工島項目:</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">建議邀請國家高階專家團隊作行政長官顧問</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;"> <b><span lang="ZH-TW">謹向閣下建議邀請國家高階專家團隊擔任行政長官顧問,檢視交椅洲人工島項目,包括必要性、替代方案、氣候風險、生態安全、經濟安全、社會安全、軍事安全、財政負擔與基本法第</span>107<span lang="ZH-TW">條「量入為出」原則,推進生態文明建設、與「十四五」配合、與「深化粵港澳合作 推進大灣區建設框架協</span></b></span><b style="text-align: justify;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">議</span></b><b style="text-align: justify;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">」配合等,向閣下提交獨立第三方觀察和建議。</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">大嶼山東部水域興建人工島構想一路以來沒有「一國」視野,巨大推動力來自內部,先是近年甲級寫字樓短缺的說法,演化成「核心商業區」概念,再乘着住房緊張氣氛,擴大為聲稱提供公屋用地的千公頃級人工島項目,過程中涉及地產產業鏈內固有利益集體的鼓吹和</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">遊說,近來演變出倡議政府借貨融資、引入地產商參與、把商業樓宇改為商住樓宇、調整公私營房屋比例以增加私營房屋等,令<b>項目愈來愈充滿地產氣息</b>,與內地和海外多個失敗告終的人工島案例極為相似</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,香港特別行政區必須步步為營,高度謹慎論證項目的必要性和宏觀可行性(不只是工程可行性),尤其是「一國」視野內的廣泛問題。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> <span lang="ZH-TW">「人工島」至今已經成為耗資達財政儲備量級的工程項目,觸碰基本法第</span>107<span lang="ZH-TW">條「量入為出」原則,但是立項之前只視作一般「工程」,只遵循一般程序,只從「甲級寫字樓不足」之類香港內部微觀角度推論需要,沒有宏觀地及科學地嚴肅論證項目的必要性以及在全國大局中的角色和影響,也沒有充份論證項目的長遠和廣義的國家安全風險(如氣候變化、保安、財政等),在這種情況下項目推展至設計階段,置香港於前所未有的危險境地,令不少人憂心忡忡。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="ZH-TW"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><span lang="ZH-TW"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKq_0c8XUNm15LhPDn7-29bm8xHLAp8HyFbgxeNYFu0oSFcOUpyTdO4EbdqjfyNbVbbqtgIuaHnXH8qv5rTe8pkxW6ftoSvT-lWVRpBtdBSNkmtNDkXTdPWZsngtbpcewcvSpJe2zu-r-2Q4UQYCgOH1vIHFCkSsiJ330yZq5C7ol0nmBB_p9rxnhP" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="499" data-original-width="827" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKq_0c8XUNm15LhPDn7-29bm8xHLAp8HyFbgxeNYFu0oSFcOUpyTdO4EbdqjfyNbVbbqtgIuaHnXH8qv5rTe8pkxW6ftoSvT-lWVRpBtdBSNkmtNDkXTdPWZsngtbpcewcvSpJe2zu-r-2Q4UQYCgOH1vIHFCkSsiJ330yZq5C7ol0nmBB_p9rxnhP" width="320" /></a></span></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">「人工島」不是普通一條鐵路或隧道,而是影響香港未來幾百年的重大基礎建設,</span></b><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">務必從嚴論證,對項目進行國家視野的高階檢視有益無害</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">香港政府一向依循英治時期傳統,聘請外國工程顧問公司進行「研究」,一則這些公司本行是「工程」,對氣候風險、安保風險完全外行,二則他們不懂也不理會「工程」以外的國家大局,尤其是當代的國家發展觀,三則他們與香港地產產業鏈過從太密,難以期望作出沒有利益考慮的「研究」結果,時至今日,尤其是涉及「人工島」這種規模的項目,特區政府不可能完全倚頼外國工程顧問公司作出符合香港整體利益的意見。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">我先後多次向特區政府指出「人工島」的種種缺憾和提議項目應予擱置,明白一家之言難以成為政府決定的基礎,因此<b>謹向閣下建議邀請國家高階專家組成行政長官的顧問團隊,對「人工島」項目進行獨立第三方檢視和向閣下提交觀察和建議,作為項目應否擱置的理性基礎</b>。</span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-74613600017362599932023-02-20T22:48:00.000+08:002023-02-20T22:48:40.577+08:00 人工島:發展局的「危言聳聽」論,對比房屋局的情理兼備<p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">發展局</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">日在社交媒體</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">貼文言詞嚴厲斥責本土研究社:「有環保團體今日(</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">16/2</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">)再次「立場行先」,就交椅洲人工島項目發表誤導言論,企圖抹黑這個具重大策略功能的造地項目。我們呼籲他們切勿以危言聳聽的歪論窒礙香港的發展」。(註</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">首先發展局搞錯了團體的性質,報告由「本土研究社」研究寫成和發表(註</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">),「本土研究社」是民間研究機構,性質是「智庫」,不是甚麼「環保團體」啊!發展局是否火遮眼,連對手(其實是管治香港的合作伙伴)是誰都搞不清楚?</span></span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5l6KfVUmpULsyHLzz_mzFZPPKyBZgtq6MDt55R5O_p1fSPXgC0PmnY0Mmi6wnc61aD_oGABUKuULr4zVBEVEyzVpnNfrV5-APKWmXJ-eoxh4BSWKzkIhuXIyAv6wloX1xcQLSCogBwu57Ja3zJPkn9h4UzTMEdXhz3Jgup_ioCLS8uasb9BBzOhdo" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="526" data-original-width="524" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh5l6KfVUmpULsyHLzz_mzFZPPKyBZgtq6MDt55R5O_p1fSPXgC0PmnY0Mmi6wnc61aD_oGABUKuULr4zVBEVEyzVpnNfrV5-APKWmXJ-eoxh4BSWKzkIhuXIyAv6wloX1xcQLSCogBwu57Ja3zJPkn9h4UzTMEdXhz3Jgup_ioCLS8uasb9BBzOhdo=w398-h400" width="398" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">本土研究社貼文附圖</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">其次報告的闡述基於事實,外國及內地失敗的填海項目的數目是客觀存在的,形容為「立場先行」、「誤導言論」、「抹黑」、「危言聳聽」和「歪論」是不符事實的,是錯誤的。反觀發展局貼文沒有一隻字能夠證明報告裏的</span><b style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">事實</b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">有甚麼錯誤,又不理人家採取嚴謹方法選取研究案例,只是埋怨人家把香港人工島項目放在全球大局之內審視,是它自己「立場先行」,隨意「抹黑」關心香港長遠利益和提出逆耳忠言的團體為「危言聳聽」者,看來發展局本身才是這些形容詞適用的機構。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">發展局貼文稱香港以前有填海成功例子,但是發展局有注意到以前全是近岸淺海填海嗎?今次則為了迴避拉姆薩爾濕地公約</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">米水深以下海域視為濕地的規定,交椅洲人工島範圍基本上全超過</span><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">米,是往深海倒泥沙填海,跟以前風馬牛不相及!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">為政必須善聽,在任何重大項目的論證過程中,包容多元意見,才有可能成就圓滿的事業。發展局理應詳細分析研究人家提出的資料,驚惕自己盡量避免重蹈他處失敗的覆轍,而不應因為人家結論不中聽而全盤否定,今次貼文看不到發展局有氣度與全局觀,但見激動、怒氣和傲氣,甚至教訓本土研究社及其他團體必在它設定的框架內「提出意見」,這是「高高在上」和「唯我獨專」的態度,絕不可取,也在</span><b style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">製造原本沒有的人民內部矛盾,是在破壞社會和諧</b><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: rgb(231, 243, 255); color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">建議發展局向房屋局局長何永賢學習,人家在「簡約公屋」遭到多方提出質疑時,盡力向公眾解說,沒有擺架子或隨便訴諸權威,言詞得體,在電台及公眾場合發言,既「動之以情」又「說之以理」,漸漸社會對簡約公屋概念就接受了,政府沒有多了「敵人」,反而可能多了「朋友」,與發展局的做事作風天淵之別</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: rgb(231, 243, 255); color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">順便提醒發展局,我重複多次向政府指出香港人工島項目違反國家「生態文明建設」指導思想,以及忽視氣候變化海水上升,為香港增添本來沒有的長遠和巨大安全風險,違反防災的最基本常識。政府或發展局至今從未認真回應過,但是這些都是跨世紀影響深遠的大事,不能置諸不理。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #050505; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">發展局局長應該是有自我意志和思考能力的人,務請好好三思,不能因為以前某位官員決定了推行項目就不顧一切盲目繼續走下去,行事要看大局,識時勢,今天香港必須尊重「一國」,不能只講「兩制」,以及只看地產。人工島是二三百年時間尺度的大工程,細細思量前路才是正道。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">註</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">發展局 </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">日社交媒體貼文
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/DevelopmentBureau/posts/569493048545945">https://www.facebook.com/DevelopmentBureau/posts/569493048545945</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">註</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">本土研究社 </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>16<span lang="ZH-TW">日社交媒體貼文,附下載報告連結</span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/localresearch/posts/6055464784549544">https://www.facebook.com/localresearch/posts/6055464784549544</a></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-54631512631645797662023-02-08T23:33:00.006+08:002023-02-20T22:49:18.550+08:00 2022年歐盟太陽能和風能發電比其他能源多<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: medium; text-align: left; white-space: pre-wrap;">2022年歐盟發電以太陽能和風能所佔份額最大,超過了煤、天然氣、水力、核電和生物燃料,加上公眾響應減少用電,因此雖然戰爭令天然氣供應受到限制,結果沒有引致大幅增加燒煤發電,沒有出現初時大家擔憂的二氧化碳排放大增,以及下游的氣候暖化效應。</span></div></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEguuLvm9JxHWgWOUPf1jtRtnvmC-lde2Danes2nj9pzEZDnkDSv6l-SL7irBygN4EhmUhNwtf2yNe6lRZC2MVevU8-zvHrry_wqKVjlYQh5r0QktelLeP0eC6xfV-5K8zQCrlD5TS_rTmG92ii-O2YcLKxOuxqIWQM3vckX8leVobFB3iUF5SXkoxNw" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="778" data-original-width="1092" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEguuLvm9JxHWgWOUPf1jtRtnvmC-lde2Danes2nj9pzEZDnkDSv6l-SL7irBygN4EhmUhNwtf2yNe6lRZC2MVevU8-zvHrry_wqKVjlYQh5r0QktelLeP0eC6xfV-5K8zQCrlD5TS_rTmG92ii-O2YcLKxOuxqIWQM3vckX8leVobFB3iUF5SXkoxNw=w400-h285" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">2022年歐盟不同能源發電的百分比</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">有些人始終對可再生能源抱懷疑態度,因為他們沒有注意到風力和太陽能發電的成本十年間大幅下降,思維停留在過去,請他們看數據,發電走向可再生能源是必由之路,而且是行得通的。</span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">底圖鳴謝:</span><span style="font-family: times;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/wind-and-solar-were-eus-top-electricity-source-in-2022-for-first-time-ever/?fbclid=IwAR2alJDM2jULH-JZlZow9IwaRV2agxGOZtLRdSPQxfscDJVF2lXX6FEeOz8" rel="nofollow noopener" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://www.carbonbrief.org/wind-and-solar-were-eus-top.../</a></span></span></div></div>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-20999767399375693572023-01-15T15:26:00.002+08:002023-01-15T15:59:55.401+08:00回應發展局有關人工島「違反國策」的《問與答》<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">1</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">月</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">1</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">日明報刊登了我的文章《違反國情港情人工島應擱置》(註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">1</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">),</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">13</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">日發展局在社交媒體就「違反國策」一點貼了「問與答」,第一段講</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">2018</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">年國務院有關禁止填海的通知不適用於香港,第二段講填海會按法律辦事,第三段講人工島是回應習主席「七一講話」的(「問與答」原文見本文後)。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">讓我們清楚認識,整全的「國策」由國家憲法、治國理政的指導思想、長期策略、中短期政策、匹配的法制和行政執行等多元有機結合組成,不能單單講國務院的一份《通知》。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">發展局第一段反映了典型港英式文官體系的「只見法律,不辨情理」思維,以致作出以下推論:「由於」《通知》不發布給香港特別行政區,「所以」香港填海沒有違「法」,也「因此」沒有違反國策。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">這個說法只是鑽「一國兩制」的法律空子,卻不能證明沒有「違反國策」,因為發展局的「答」完全沒有處理以下幾點:人工島填海違反憲法裏的「生態文明建設」,違背治國理政指導思想裏「生態環境品質只能更好」的底線,破壞為了保護海洋生態全國停止填海的國家策略,有違「融合大灣區」策略的地理因素等,最後一點是因為有了盡佔地利的「北部都會區」項目。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgmJRxb_MgoMWKIB_I4_eDr8c9kY_AmYCViTzSi_Ds2d6TksZ5G0dae3hYusE7TWcVePdju6bfhxrXncCYbnNWP5SQ8BDX6ZVzITnUp53fPUOuaaa-r0ZgfHW3aXfNSwedXwSqSX2HY1T1FlJCCmaaMIQclOg_NNeU72Cru9OvEV45068NhtNVS_vl9" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="621" data-original-width="619" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgmJRxb_MgoMWKIB_I4_eDr8c9kY_AmYCViTzSi_Ds2d6TksZ5G0dae3hYusE7TWcVePdju6bfhxrXncCYbnNWP5SQ8BDX6ZVzITnUp53fPUOuaaa-r0ZgfHW3aXfNSwedXwSqSX2HY1T1FlJCCmaaMIQclOg_NNeU72Cru9OvEV45068NhtNVS_vl9=w398-h400" width="398" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">全國推動保護海洋,人人有責,香港例外?</td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">以近萬億港元建造理應永續的人工島,香港需要藉國家級思維審視,不能自陷在港英式文官思維裏,<b>如果堅持要建人工島的話,香港特區</b>(不單是發展局)<b>必須向國家、全體同胞和香港人民交代,為甚麼香港有特權:破壞國家生態文明建設?破壞「生態環境品質只能更好」的底線?破壞全國停止填海的國家策略?還要解釋:為甚麼「融合大灣區」偏要在距離大灣區最遠處的海上孤島進行</b>?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">發展局第</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2<span lang="ZH-TW">段同樣反映了典型港英式文官體系的「只見法律,不辨情理」,整段文字只在事情的下游兜圈轉,在微末處花筆墨,根本上<b>相闗條例的運作跟人工島項目是否「違反國策」風馬牛不相及</b>。以百計公頃的海洋不見了,沒法子賠給中國十四億人,破壞生態文明建設才是核心問題。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">發展局第</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">3<span lang="ZH-TW">段稱人工島回應習主席</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">「不斷增強發展動能」及「切實排解民生憂難」的「希望」,我不反對把人工島視為多種可能回應之一,但它沒有「免死金牌」,有違國策就不應執行。讓我重複</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">日原文提到習主席在香港講的「推進改革」和「破除利益固化藩籬」,<b>人工島項目至今的表達式,尤其是所謂「賣地收入高於工程造價」的論述,赤裸裸地顯示地產經濟鏈思維籠罩政府,既得利益者仍在牽制政府決策。硬推人工島是強化而不是破除「利益固化藩蘺」,有違習主席講話精神</b>。</span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">擬議中的人工島茲事體大,影響延綿數百年(如果不是更早地被上升的海水淹沒),超出基本法下限的年份即是</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2047<span lang="ZH-TW">年,而且觸碰國家生態文明建設這個治國理政核心指導思想,相信中央政府必會緊密注視,是所厚望<span style="color: #002060;">。</span></span><span style="color: #002060;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">註</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW">明報,</span><a href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%89%AF%E5%88%8A/article/20230101/s00005/1672506629716/%E5%91%A8%E6%97%A5%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C-%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E6%B8%AF%E6%83%85-%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6%E6%87%89%E6%93%B1%E7%BD%AE" target="_blank">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">日:</span></a></span><a href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%E5%89%AF%E5%88%8A/article/20230101/s00005/1672506629716/%E5%91%A8%E6%97%A5%E8%A9%B1%E9%A1%8C-%E9%81%95%E5%8F%8D%E5%9C%8B%E6%83%85%E6%B8%AF%E6%83%85-%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6%E6%87%89%E6%93%B1%E7%BD%AE" target="_blank"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">違反國情港情</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"> </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">人工島應擱置</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW">附:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif">2023<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>1<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>13<span lang="ZH-TW">日發展局臉書有關填海「違反國策」的《問與答》:</span></span></p></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">問:填海「違反國策」?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="color: #002060;">答:</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(1)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">國務院在</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">2018</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">年向各省、自治區、直轄市人民政府、國務院各部委及各直屬機構,發布「國務院關於加強濱海濕地保護</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">-</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">嚴格管控圍填海的通知」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">國發</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">[2018]24</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">號)。有關要求並不涵蓋香港特别行政區,亦並非禁止填海,而是訂立嚴格制度審批填海項目,並只容許國家重大戰略項目進行填海工程。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(2)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">香港特區政府一向重視環境保護。我們正嚴格按照《環境影響評估條例》進行交椅洲人工島填海工程的環境影響評估。根據初步評估結果,該填海工程無論在水質、生態、漁業等方面均沒有不可克服的問題。再者,在香港範圍進行填海工程亦須遵守《前濱及海床</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">填海工程</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">)</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">條例》及其他相關法例的規定和審批程序。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">(3)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">國家主席在去年「七一」講話中對香港特區政府提出四點希望,包括「不斷增強發展動能」及「切實排解民生憂難」。交椅洲人工島項目正是為了提供土地應對社會需要,讓政府有空間改善市民居住環境和交通網絡,並為香港發展擴容擴量,提升香港作為金融、商業和貿易中心及專業服務方面的競爭力。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: #002060; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-91133073305732522042022-12-19T22:10:00.000+08:002022-12-19T22:10:49.923+08:00「荔枝窩客家生活體驗村」開幕禮講詞- 2022年12月17日<p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">謝局長、葉女士、各位荔枝窩村村民、各位合作伙伴、各位嘉賓、各位朋友:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">感謝大家在陰、濕、凍的天氣下,來到這裏與我們一起慶祝「荔枝窩客家生活村」的開幕。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg0-A1M3zf_JhitL4t9WzAxnhAZ6jeZNUpSiBuDTpczc9QWtFeYuQDEnx6RfUsPCwAJ9HLmSBOmFpb6qfLfRWKtSIqgSzJfKWdZ0dzmkjEY-Zk49mJYWgC2DNWAmN62zK6dsakLV3LJGj0QhT62Nfm8POqCqOicxMxl_FoyX67x7owwr9J1ErMHZRPJ" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg0-A1M3zf_JhitL4t9WzAxnhAZ6jeZNUpSiBuDTpczc9QWtFeYuQDEnx6RfUsPCwAJ9HLmSBOmFpb6qfLfRWKtSIqgSzJfKWdZ0dzmkjEY-Zk49mJYWgC2DNWAmN62zK6dsakLV3LJGj0QhT62Nfm8POqCqOicxMxl_FoyX67x7owwr9J1ErMHZRPJ=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">簡單的揭幕:</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">(<span lang="ZH-TW">右</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">環境及生態局局長謝展寰</span> (<span lang="ZH-TW">中</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">香港賽馬會慈善信託基金葉巧兒 </span>(<span lang="ZH-TW">左</span>)<span lang="ZH-TW">香港鄉郊基金林超英</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">2017<span lang="ZH-TW">年項目啟動,經歷與村民溝通、甄選村屋、釐定業權、城規程序、設計施工、賓館牌照等階段,遇上不少以城市背景設計的法例在偏遠鄉村環境執行的不協調和帶來的困難,幸得歷任行政長官的親自關注和各個部門的配合,才能逐步解決,今年九月終於所有用作接待度宿訪客的村屋均取得了賓館牌照,成為偏遠鄉村傳統村屋取得賓館牌照的香港首例,以及其他偏遠鄉村研究復興的參考案例。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">我還要代表香港鄉郊基金多謝所有為項目作出各種各樣貢獻的朋友,講起來「一匹布咁長」,如有無心遺漏請大家包涵。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">首先感謝前香港特別行區行政長官梁振英先生把本項目列為</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">2016<span lang="ZH-TW">年行政長官社區項目之一,體驗村項目是一個沒有先例的社會創新項目,為偏遠鄉村重新建立常住人口和在地經濟,非常感謝香港賽馬會慈善信托基金的慷慨資助,令本項目夢想成真。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">我要感謝已經離世的吳祖南博士,很少人知道他是香港鄉郊基金成立的推手,沒有他的主動鄉郊基金只是一個概念,不會成為實體,他也是體驗村項目的領航人,起動時他自掏腰包前往英國向海外村民講解體驗村的計劃,項目的前期工作他深入參與,他英年早逝是項目的嚴重損失,衷心希望今天的成果符合他當年的期望。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">我要感謝復修村屋的業主對香港鄉郊基金的信任,與我們一起走過這條香港沒有先例的鄉村復興路,更感謝荔枝窩村村民包括回鄉的原居民和新定居村民,幾年來對項目的關注及提出的寶貴意見,讓我們不斷提高對項目的深層認識,以及持續調整我們的執行方式,令到項目更貼近本村的現實和需要。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh7QFGEICehU1g9lzh1UyUU6FOY86dii2V6GTp6wkalXqh5zm4iBwgS-uW9hnClurdFCxeRhx_YXIHPjhRgH_97gFt3rJG6jW1lPLkER3rhHTqpq_wezwz6AP07sDG57IKrBkm75y6Ad4bKr-sFubwVedEtN4QLYyxF-Zc7dUYu6q_ik0ZxmvnH9EkC" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh7QFGEICehU1g9lzh1UyUU6FOY86dii2V6GTp6wkalXqh5zm4iBwgS-uW9hnClurdFCxeRhx_YXIHPjhRgH_97gFt3rJG6jW1lPLkER3rhHTqpq_wezwz6AP07sDG57IKrBkm75y6Ad4bKr-sFubwVedEtN4QLYyxF-Zc7dUYu6q_ik0ZxmvnH9EkC=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">嘉賓、復修村屋業主、香港鄉郊基金同事和項目顧問</span></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">項目的執行,包括挑選村屋、建築設計、土力工程等方面,我們得到無數專家無償地提供專業意見,我謹向他們表示敬意和謝意。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">由於項目以傳統村屋做以往城市裏才做的事,又牽涉很多政府部門的範疇,因此有不少新類型問題浮現,十分感謝各個部門都能夠以積極態度處理,以及鄉郊保育辦公室幫忙協調,最終讓復修村屋取得賓館牌照,為鄉村復興開通一條新途徑,</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">項目今天的成果有頼香港鄉郊基金的同事、項目顧問及其團隊、施工隊伍等的努力,項目進行期間,社會動蕩和三年疫症,曾經一度為我們設置彷彿不可能跨越的障礙,非常感恩大家總能一起找尋繞過障礙的辦法,項目才能來到今天,我向他們表示衷心感謝。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">想感謝的人太多太多,還有擬訂融合城市及鄉村思維的中英對照租約的律師團隊、長期合作的伙伴:香港大學、長春社、綠田園、耕田的農組等、各個專業團體和民間組織、以百計的義工、山竹襲港後迅速修復入村路的施工隊伍、向市民介紹項目的傳媒朋友、向遊客提供服務的村民、提供出入交通的船主和街渡公司等等,數之不盡。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">請大家知道,我們一起創造了一個奇蹟,在建設「客家生活體驗村」的同時,我們建立了一個相對穩定,互相關心支持的定居社群,讓荔枝窩生氣勃勃,充滿生機,又吸引香港社會重新認識這個新界東北角,滿載歷史、文化、生態的非物質文明價值,讓我們互相感謝,以及記緊這段正能量歷史。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">今天起荔枝窩客家生活體驗村正式投入服務,讓我們齊心協力把它做好,成為城市及外地遊客到來認識客家生活以及它蘊含的可持續發展精神。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">再一次感謝大家的到臨,祝大家身體健康、生活安好!</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi9nUzn5BrJ6be6jAd2NjUEFzEOHkCYu1fAFP0709xz69yItoDfeMA9cyMDFM5zDq1s-t9a3guSOk21VS8qK1ELmpb1IiNbK-IbL6CIb3Eyp5AHqVE0BghEzfMpeIGBZ66wFF24Z3nmkqk9HdO7fwKRzCqBmV_gbWyw8RXdhkx7x3TJCpubF3CmxJ-Z" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi9nUzn5BrJ6be6jAd2NjUEFzEOHkCYu1fAFP0709xz69yItoDfeMA9cyMDFM5zDq1s-t9a3guSOk21VS8qK1ELmpb1IiNbK-IbL6CIb3Eyp5AHqVE0BghEzfMpeIGBZ66wFF24Z3nmkqk9HdO7fwKRzCqBmV_gbWyw8RXdhkx7x3TJCpubF3CmxJ-Z=w400-h225" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">傳統麒麟遊村為項目祝福</span></td></tr></tbody></table><br /></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-65386922398961876842022-11-22T14:55:00.004+08:002022-11-22T14:57:32.783+08:00氣候峰會交白卷<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">埃及氣候峰會曲終人散,留下一紙</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">「沙姆沙依赫執行計劃」</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">"Sharm
el-Sheikh Implementation Plan"<span lang="ZH-TW">,大部份傳媒報道聚焦在「損失和損害」的「賠償基金」,其實重點應該在本次峰會在促進減排方面交了白卷。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">直到會議結束前一天,這份文件的擬稿中,仍然有有指出各國減排承諾起不了全球減排作用的文字,說明<b>減緩氣候變化,急需</b></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><b>2030<span lang="ZH-TW">年全球達到減排</span>43%<span lang="ZH-TW">,但是根據已知各國的承諾計算,到時減排只有</span>0.3%</b><span lang="ZH-TW"><b>,少得驚人</b>!擬搞內因此提出一系列推動加強減排承諾的行動。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">但是石油出口國和能源公司今次派出六百多人以各種名義出席會議,在他們強力的游說下,一夜之間這些文字全部刪走,減排的緊急性不見了,只提縮減燃煤而不講取締所有化石燃料,沒有追各國交「減排功課」的時間表,所謂「執行計劃」像一個洩氣的氣球,軟弱無力,以致在大會總結發言時,多國代表嚴厲指出大會的失敗。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">至於所謂「賠償基金」,「執行計劃」的文本完全沒有提到「賠償」概念,只是模糊地講「回應損失和損害」所需的資金「安排」,錢從何來沒有半點着墨,會後各方隨時「走數」而沒有後果,受害國家暫時不宜太早高興。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXSo2KGIcAi91uhzCp8NctY0AzKHQSVcy2V9HyIYNEh432ZQW-RAePvurKjU831hkPGF_s2Ur98ciffqsHQUslLkToHntqUqs9E80IXzePYkogKhKyX6tH3dFtidw2lMm8UhKkCnQWtnktdCBQnI_najTWqrlqCxVHytam_bBTiJ3PxJ2-kxaBZfoy" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="520" data-original-width="966" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhXSo2KGIcAi91uhzCp8NctY0AzKHQSVcy2V9HyIYNEh432ZQW-RAePvurKjU831hkPGF_s2Ur98ciffqsHQUslLkToHntqUqs9E80IXzePYkogKhKyX6tH3dFtidw2lMm8UhKkCnQWtnktdCBQnI_najTWqrlqCxVHytam_bBTiJ3PxJ2-kxaBZfoy=w400-h215" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">會議期間各國青年人向峰會發出</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"> Don't fail us <span lang="ZH-TW">「不要辜負我們」的要求,可惜從減排行動的角度看,結局是令人沮喪的大倒退,不過他們在大會總結發言時說:</span>We are not
defeated; we'll never be defeated. <span lang="ZH-TW">「我們不被打敗,我們永不會被打敗」,其志可嘉,關心地球前途的人們也必須一樣,堅持促進減排,永不言休</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #050505; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Segoe UI Historic";">下一屆峰會在亞拉伯聯合酋長國舉行,大家拭目以待,看石油生產國及能源公司會否更進一步拖延全球應對氣候變化的努力,「攬住一齊死」?</span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-49637711002836718702022-11-10T12:29:00.001+08:002022-11-10T12:29:45.950+08:00走一回理髮的生活博物館<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">昨天去了香檳大廈尖沙嘴碩果僅存唯一</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">"<span lang="ZH-TW">上海理髮</span>"<span lang="ZH-TW">,得到夏老闆細心照顧,把頽樣剷走。他從事理髮半世紀,養活一家,繼續天天上班,敬業樂業,做他喜歡和能幹的工作,坐在四十多年歷史的精緻櫃枱後面,夏老闆笑容滿面,驕傲地展示他的一生事業。</span></span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: justify;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifdnCpBeHisdS7F3P5VNCht5VrzN0q1aUowJH3IrrqUFpKbu9qglbbpLHuqq3wWj8QvLo8bK2LfjcuMYfSYtmmvhps7jdBN69vcO_o72jrDpipQtRYo58kypLwiqITvHBrh32eT7Y39ekNPq7fQ5MhjGAKFOt3vvll5JTRGUcXKxAi2LI-BB3dZ2hA" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3014" data-original-width="2261" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifdnCpBeHisdS7F3P5VNCht5VrzN0q1aUowJH3IrrqUFpKbu9qglbbpLHuqq3wWj8QvLo8bK2LfjcuMYfSYtmmvhps7jdBN69vcO_o72jrDpipQtRYo58kypLwiqITvHBrh32eT7Y39ekNPq7fQ5MhjGAKFOt3vvll5JTRGUcXKxAi2LI-BB3dZ2hA=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><p></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">髮廊客人不多,几明椅淨,</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">1970<span lang="ZH-TW">年代價值三十萬日圓的理髮專用椅穩重舒適,顧客面前的大鏡明亮如新,牆上的壁燈風采依然,以前的物料堅實耐用,歷久如新,相對現今的器物兩三年間已經殘破待換,真是今非昔比</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiImKpgOYC0Wn35nYu8_s733Z4pdHDT3XmAsC3XUsv6FRwwHu1CC1BU-iYrDaOsV_QDzN1oCJJZFqUS2CGZlOXjkWofENMEazFjAMOy1196Uro_GKGv6mVZ1sbxgr-SK8u0zQn5pKNhwRLass8tgAuWRy2Vfcj-X0TVh9E0ZxBcRHjl5czZhj1zRk-3" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="3827" data-original-width="2870" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiImKpgOYC0Wn35nYu8_s733Z4pdHDT3XmAsC3XUsv6FRwwHu1CC1BU-iYrDaOsV_QDzN1oCJJZFqUS2CGZlOXjkWofENMEazFjAMOy1196Uro_GKGv6mVZ1sbxgr-SK8u0zQn5pKNhwRLass8tgAuWRy2Vfcj-X0TVh9E0ZxBcRHjl5czZhj1zRk-3=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">每一次到髮廊就像走一回博物館,重溫當年香港的生活故事,從進門的招呼、坐下後的寒暄、剪髮時的交流、師傅熟練與溫柔的手勢、剪髮後的溫暖毛巾、離開時的道別,令剪髮成為生活,而不是刀剪交加的機械過程,有幸讓我感受偶然存留在這個時空的民間社會人情味,十分感恩。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">這個髮廊和相連的人物和故事,價值遠超某博物館花巨資從海外買來他國的餐室空殼。擔心的是香檳大廈屢傳改建,不知何日這個無價的文化遺產會湮沒在房地產浪潮之中。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">網上找到兩篇談這家髮廊的文章,給大家參考,連結如下:</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.gushiciku.cn/dc_hk/109939628">https://www.gushiciku.cn/dc_hk//109939628</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; line-height: 107%;"><a href="https://www.gushiciku.cn/dc_hk/109939646">https://www.gushiciku.cn/dc_hk//109939646</a><span style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-88221120328237847492022-10-08T11:24:00.005+08:002022-10-08T23:38:00.690+08:00ESG失踪:濕地周圍地產不要沾手<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"> <span style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">ESG 很多人會講,包括科技園和地產商,但是行為最老實,前者對ESG的無知和在喵坊事件中的表現大家都見,後者則過之而無不及,大舉揮軍進入濕地緩衝區,破壞濕地,不管氣候變化和海水上升,把將來受水浸嚴重威脅的樓房賣給不知情的市民,他收了錢很快活,你的死活和終身積蓄化為烏有他們不管,全無環境和社會責任可言。</span></span></p><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span>2021年中國立了濕地保護法(註1),全國都在保護濕地,偏偏香港「地產」還在以「發展」之名蠻幹。去年外媒已經對此作了報道(註2),並指出這些地產項目被風險評估機構關注的情況,他們具體的寫法是:"</span><span style="color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; white-space: normal;">The areas targeted by developers in the New Territories are categorized as “red flag,” or the highest grade of sea level rise risk, according to a ranking by </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://427mt.com/2019/07/24/four-twenty-seven-receives-majority-investment-from-moodys-corporation/&source=gmail&ust=1665319985752000&usg=AOvVaw3ItAI_3z90wCZbatSIsEdO" href="https://427mt.com/2019/07/24/four-twenty-seven-receives-majority-investment-from-moodys-corporation/" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-width: 0px 0px 0.5px; color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal;" target="_blank">Four Twenty Seven,</a><span style="color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; white-space: normal;"> a </span><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/MCO:US&source=gmail&ust=1665319985752000&usg=AOvVaw0DwOp5hvMaeFlh2_CC10Ao" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/MCO:US" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: dotted; border-width: 0px 0px 0.5px; color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal;" target="_blank">Moody’s</a><span style="color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; white-space: normal;"> unit that evaluates environmental risk for properties." </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; font-size: large; white-space: normal;">中文</span><span style="color: black; font-family: publicotext-roman-web, georgia, cambria, "times new roman", times, serif; font-size: large; white-space: normal;">翻譯:「</span><span lang="zh-TW" style="color: #202124; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">根據穆迪評估房地產環境風險的屬下機構Four Twenty Seven的排名榜,地產商選擇開發的</span><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">新界區域被歸類為“紅旗”</span><wbr style="color: #202124; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"></wbr><span style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202124; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">,即海平面上升風險最高的地區。」</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">這幾天外媒又有跟進報道(註3),現在香港地產商以漠視ESG名揚天下,我們香港人難道睜着眼看人家作孽沒法子嗎?</span></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRD_XdeELc7mc9K00J1aOdsziyUjvM2Y0ZeN45EnrvsCw9VtdjEARdXLtkhGzNKHNtCTp8cvwNwdN6cBB2AkNMU7QXtp-tBxIlzrHJO_b87bQSmhs8U-REfkqpGwmWau6FSHdvONzISswFOpPOkJGsN60hnM1t_9HOAHW0mBsfAsrn01fX7k2wJ_u1/s779/20201012%20%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%B9%E6%B5%B8%E5%9C%96%20%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="674" data-original-width="779" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRD_XdeELc7mc9K00J1aOdsziyUjvM2Y0ZeN45EnrvsCw9VtdjEARdXLtkhGzNKHNtCTp8cvwNwdN6cBB2AkNMU7QXtp-tBxIlzrHJO_b87bQSmhs8U-REfkqpGwmWau6FSHdvONzISswFOpPOkJGsN60hnM1t_9HOAHW0mBsfAsrn01fX7k2wJ_u1/s320/20201012%20%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%B9%E6%B5%B8%E5%9C%96%20%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; text-align: left;">我怕市民不慎買了濕地樓,將來後悔莫及,曾為此寫了網誌文章(註4),今天再次提醒市民買樓之前,看清楚這些外媒報道裏的地圖,標了出來的樓盤千萬不要沾手!</span></div></div></span></div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><div dir="auto" style="color: #050505; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #050505;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">註1</span></span><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 中華人民共和國濕地保護法 </span><span style="color: #050505;"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;"><a href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2021/1229/c64387-32319488.html">http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2021/1229/c64387-32319488.html</a></span></span></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;">註2 Bloomberg, 9 February 2021: <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-02-08/hong-kong-property-developers-ignore-new-territories-flood-risk" target="_blank">Property tycoons ignore New Territories flood risk </a></span><span style="color: #669922;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; text-indent: -48px;"></span></span></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;">註3<span> </span></span><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;">B</span><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;">loomberg, 5 October 2022: </span><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-10-04/hong-kong-real-estate-developers-plan-high-rises-near-protected-wetlands" style="white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank">Hong Kong developers threaten bird sanctuary with new high rises. </a></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;">註4</span><span style="color: #050505; white-space: pre-wrap;"> 《草雲居》,</span><span style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">2020</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">年</span><span style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">10</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">月</span><span style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">12</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">日:<a href="2020年10月12日:買樓必須睇水位 新界西北篇 https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post.html" target="_blank">買樓必須睇水位</a></span><a href="2020年10月12日:買樓必須睇水位 新界西北篇 https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2020/10/blog-post.html" target="_blank"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;"> </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #555544; text-indent: -48px;">新界西北</span></a></span></div></div>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-91532873231043621782022-09-12T16:35:00.003+08:002022-09-12T16:57:52.019+08:00無聊研究系列:英國查理斯王子在印洲塘繪畫<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">印洲塘是香港最美的水域,島嶼環繞,海不揚波,仿如人間仙境。</span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">1989<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span>11<span lang="ZH-TW">月英國查理斯王子和夫人訪港,少為人知的是:查理斯慕名去了香港東北部的印洲塘,甚至畫了一幅水彩畫,留存在世,畫的下方手寫:</span>View
of Double Haven Bay, Hong Kong, from After Deck of HMY Britannia<span lang="ZH-TW">,查理斯是在皇家</span></span><span face=""MingLiU-ExtB",serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: MingLiU-ExtB;">𨘋</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">艇不列巔尼亞號後方甲板畫成的,但是當時船泊在哪裏呢?</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">不久前途經印洲塘拍攝了一張角度差不多的相片,比較之下可以找到對應的地形,畫的右上方</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">A<span lang="ZH-TW">是八仙嶺的北坡,左上方</span>B<span lang="ZH-TW">是淡水湖涌尾以東的一列較矮山脊(馬頭峰一帶),中央</span>C<span lang="ZH-TW">近景較深色的小山脊,是三椏灣口西側一個小岬角。</span></span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKxa0LiDPyL9DSWal-LxHsimE4ecLcpfSQAkg1S-wzaihavpvbPIlpqaGznrB_XWuhysWf8QBDsZHmZOHJwTnyk0qv3K_TjAlpuq3Jk_xlu1vTVFQOmevQwY_dRbpggZkVAyu9O_SKT49HhyH5Gq4CEqwq-JfqufeGjccv67E-_mrF_EuTrVVWRTJH" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="635" data-original-width="549" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKxa0LiDPyL9DSWal-LxHsimE4ecLcpfSQAkg1S-wzaihavpvbPIlpqaGznrB_XWuhysWf8QBDsZHmZOHJwTnyk0qv3K_TjAlpuq3Jk_xlu1vTVFQOmevQwY_dRbpggZkVAyu9O_SKT49HhyH5Gq4CEqwq-JfqufeGjccv67E-_mrF_EuTrVVWRTJH=w345-h400" width="345" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">從畫中形和角度,對比立體地勢圖像,推論當時</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">不列巔尼亞號的</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">位置在三椏灣外不遠處,如下圖所示。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaEDHpWN_52cA0tjpzzp-2FcPGYkk3MjlP1Ze-I_-qV9H-VvWW8XR0IGtZxoj7XE2-cWpRKmpGFpK1exUmGMhMLsi3diRS1G0qpVJEGRdwlvRgP8HZHcG7IZvP1lNc34UD8DYj1wdyc-SljydMeXn15vQW01zgTNQRW9p8lMM2wTm-grsYpJhYfzax" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="537" data-original-width="1101" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaEDHpWN_52cA0tjpzzp-2FcPGYkk3MjlP1Ze-I_-qV9H-VvWW8XR0IGtZxoj7XE2-cWpRKmpGFpK1exUmGMhMLsi3diRS1G0qpVJEGRdwlvRgP8HZHcG7IZvP1lNc34UD8DYj1wdyc-SljydMeXn15vQW01zgTNQRW9p8lMM2wTm-grsYpJhYfzax=w400-h195" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">歷史已經過去,估計是否準確無法印證,無聊研究,僅充茶餘飯後談資。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">連外國皇室人員也慕名而來的美景,香港人不應錯過,過去普羅市民難以到訪</span><span style="font-size: 16.6667px;">印洲塘</span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt;">,現在每星期有四班往荔枝窩街渡經過,星期六、日上午九時從馬料水出發,星期二、四上午九時從大水坑出發,公眾假期馬料水還加開一班,印洲塘再不是遙不可及,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">人間美景就在香港,大家好好欣賞。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><br /><p></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-25654355151064722592022-08-18T16:07:00.001+08:002022-08-18T16:08:16.636+08:00致環諮會委員:只有環保署署長才有權通過或否決環評報告<p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt;">過去幾天,傳媒出現向環境諮詢委員會成員施壓的言論,把對粉嶺高球場土地作公屋用途項目的環境評估報告提出質疑的委員,說成阻礙通過報告,以及阻礙劏房居民上了樓,幾乎成為某種社會罪人。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">這種說法有極大謬誤,必須搞清楚事實。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">首先</span><b style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">法定權力在環保署署長</b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 16px;">,只有他能</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt;">接納或否決環境影響評估報告。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt;">其次</span><b style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">環境諮詢委員會只是諮詢組織</b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt;">,只可提意見,沒有權力</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt;">。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">環境影響評估條例是這樣寫:</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">第</span></i><i><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">7<span lang="ZH-TW">(</span>5<span lang="ZH-TW">)條:</span></span></i><i><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">環境諮詢委員會<b>可</b>在接獲該報告文本的</span></i><i><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">60</span></i><i><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">天內,將其<b>對該報告的意見</b>給予署長。 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></i><i><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">The Advisory
Council on the Environment<u> may give any comments it has on the report</u> to
the Director within 60 days of its receiving a copy of the report.</span></i><i><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">條例稱環諮會「可」給「意見」,「可」代表着<b>准許</b>環諮會閱讀環評報告和提相關意見,<b>沒有要求環諮會必須提意見</b>,而且「對該報告的意見」英文本是
</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">”comment on the
report”</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">,加上環諮會名字裏的「諮詢」,環諮員成員只能就環評報告內容,向署長提供各個具體範疇的觀察、指出完善報告需要增補的資料,以及提醒署長需要認真考慮的各個方面,「意見」</span><span face=""Arial",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">”comment”</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"> </span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">之外,環諮會不可做其他事。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">環諮會根本沒有任何批准或否決環評報的權力,沒有權力也就沒有責任批准或否決</span></b><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">傳媒講到環諮會明天(</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">8<span lang="ZH-TW">月</span>19<span lang="ZH-TW">日星期五)的會議,將會決定粉嶺高球會興建公屋項目環評報告的通過與否,以致該項目本身的通過與否,是絕對錯誤的。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">今天有報道說環諮會明天或投「暗票」表決,敬告環諮會委員們,<b>你們只需要履行提意見的任務,不需要也不能進行甚麼投票決定通過或否定環評報告</b>,根據法律這不是你們的責任,也不是你們的義務,因為環諮會只是諮詢地位,千萬不要被人脅逼或誤導你們作出環保署署長才有權做的決定。</span><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span face=""Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif" lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><br /></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-11008192204566961222022-08-18T15:47:00.004+08:002022-08-18T15:47:38.837+08:00粉嶺高球場環評與習近平生態文明思想<p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">月</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">日環境諮詢委員會審議粉嶺高球場興建公屋項目的環境評估報告,會上有委員提出質疑報告內容的意見,未有「通過」報告,目前等待補充資料再開會。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">隨後社會浮現一種說法,不講環評報告內容,卻把擔心破壞生態環境的質疑聲音,上綱上線地說成「權貴公然阻礙改革」、「無視習近平講話」等,為重視生態人士扣帽子,把嚴肅論證環評報告視作敵我矛盾,以鬥爭氣氛壓縮論證空間,這是非常不文明的。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">必須提醒所有人,在習近平的領導下,國家已經進入<b>建設生態文明</b>的新時代,提出對</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">環評報告的質疑完全符合習近平生態文明思想。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">向質疑環評報告具體內容的委員潑污水的人,尤其是藉習近平在香港講話製造紛爭的人,他們沒有好好認識習近平的生態文明思想,以短期局部利益蓋過長遠生態利益,才是「無視習近平」。他們假借習近平之名壓制頂多是人民內部矛盾的討論是輕率的,也徹底忘記環諮會守護香港長遠自然環境的根本功能,以及搞錯環境諮詢委員會在審視環評報告中的角色,這些我們都一定要清楚注意。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">習近平生態文明思想</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">習近平是「生態文明」的倡導者,「生態文明建設」是國家基本國策,香港不少人至今不甚了了,以為只是一句口號,讓我不厭其煩仔細說明。</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「生態文明」具有劃時代意義,是二百年工業文明產生種種矛盾後新的進步文明狀態,人類遵循自然規律,把活動限制在生態環境能夠承受的範圍之內,從保護和建設美好生態環境取得物質成果、精神成果和制度成果,滿足人民對美好生活的嚮往,而人民對美好生活的嚮往正是政府的奮鬥目標,國家正在為過渡至生態文明作出系列改革。</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjp2srwAUnJyLLEF86-LlmmpbA6kX1HhTHBzz2_v1bJfI5c-fvBZizcjT5r1tWjzIpCu3jWQ8JF6b45Os9b5j7oD70_H_XGlor6F2POTn7_iTqF1jNA4j787WEyjiOd7o6fnE11GzCS76R-tOGX9TkNNPJZ9EXxEDqlRtBwA0zEQSoC9GfFVko_Z7bx" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="990" height="81" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjp2srwAUnJyLLEF86-LlmmpbA6kX1HhTHBzz2_v1bJfI5c-fvBZizcjT5r1tWjzIpCu3jWQ8JF6b45Os9b5j7oD70_H_XGlor6F2POTn7_iTqF1jNA4j787WEyjiOd7o6fnE11GzCS76R-tOGX9TkNNPJZ9EXxEDqlRtBwA0zEQSoC9GfFVko_Z7bx=w400-h81" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left;">中國改革開放三十多年後,經歷工業擴充及連帶的環境污染,醒覺生態是人民美好生活的根本,習近平早於</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left;">2005<span lang="ZH-TW">年任浙江省委書記時,已經提出<b>「綠水青山是金山銀山」</b>的概念,進入中央後,從傳統「天人合一」思想出發,確立重視「生態文明」的建設,</span>2012<span lang="ZH-TW">年十八大習近平出任總書記,「生態文明」寫入黨章,「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left;">著力建設資源節約型、環境友好型社會 </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left;">… <span lang="ZH-TW">為人民創造良好生產生活環境,實現中華民族永續發展<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">」,十年後的今天回顧,「資源節約」成為應對氣候變化的低碳發展的基礎,「環境友好」則正是解決當今全球關注的生物多樣性崩壞問題的答案。</span></span></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt;"><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年在習主席的領導下,「生態文明」更寫入了憲法,國家「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">推動物質文明、政治文明、精神文明、社會文明、生態文明協調發展,把我國建設成為富強民主文明和諧美麗的社會主義現代化強國,實現中華民族偉大復興</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」,首先注意:<b>「生態文明」成為「基本國策條款」</b>、「國家長期目標」、「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">為國家權力設定了客觀的憲法義務</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">其次注意:「<b>和諧美麗</b>」<b>進入憲法並得以和「富強」並列</b>,共同成為「強國」的定義元素。這種措辭的變化具有兩個向度的時間意義。對於過去而言,表明當代中國已經擺脫了近代的富強焦慮症,形成了一種理性、自信、務實的發展思路。對於未來而言,生態文明入憲為未來中國的國家發展和政治實踐提供了基本框架,同時也將作為基本綱領在相當長的歷史時期內指導國家活動</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(註</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">。</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">在國家行政體系方面,</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年憲法也修訂了<b>國務院的職權,加入「領導和管理
</b></span><b>… <span lang="ZH-TW">生態文明建設」</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW">,在第</span>89<span lang="ZH-TW">條第</span>6<span lang="ZH-TW">項與經濟工作和城鄉建設並列,「生態文明建設」是具體工作,而不只是口號。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">習近平對於生態文明建設有詳細論述(註</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2<span lang="ZH-TW">),指出必須堅持:人與自然和諧共生,綠水青山是金山銀山,良好生態環境是最普惠的民生福祉,山水林田湖草是生命共同體,<b>用最嚴格制度最嚴密法治保護生態環境</b>。強調必須「多幹保護自然、修復生態的實事」,「實現一條紅線管控重要生態空間,確保生態功能不降低,面積不減少,性質不變變」,「保護生態同樣也是為了民生」,「<b>制度的生命力在於執行,關鍵在真抓,靠的是嚴管</b>」等。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在生態文明思想指導之下,</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2013<span lang="ZH-TW">年習近平主持中央城鎮化工作會議,會議提出:「</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">城鎮建設 </span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">… <span lang="ZH-TW">要體現尊重自然、順應自然、天人合一的理念,依託現有山水脈絡等獨特風光,讓城市融入大自然」,以及「<b>盡可能減少對自然的干擾和損害,節約集約利用土地</b>」(註</span>3<span lang="ZH-TW">),非常重視城市不得隨意闖越生態紅線。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">粉嶺高爾夫球場興建公屋項目</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">回到香港看具體事件,在粉嶺高球場興建公屋的項目,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">相關環境影響評估報告</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">目前正由</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">環境諮詢委員會審議,</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">按《環境影響評估條例》規定,環諮會「</span><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">可</span></b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">在接獲該報告文本的</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">60<span lang="ZH-TW">天內,將其對該報告的<b>意見</b>給予署</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">長」</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,注意兩個關鍵字詞,「可」表示給予環諮會提意見的機會,但<b>沒有要求一定要提意見</b>,「意見」一般理解是「看法、見解」,環諮會委員可以把對報告的質疑作為「看法」及「見解」提出,卻沒有權力或責任對報告作出「通過」或「否決」的「決定」,事實上法律規定:環保署署長是「決定」批准或否決環評報告的唯一責任人,因此<b>環諮會委員不可能「阻礙」任何事情,批評環諮會委員的人們(有意或無意)沒有弄清楚香港法律規定的權責分配,混淆視聽</b>。</span><b><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">今次項目涉及城市擴大侵人優質生態環境,環諮會委員質疑環評報告的各個部份,既是履行提出「意見」的法律責任,也在守住「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">盡可能減少對自然的干擾和損害,節約集約利用土地</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」(註</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3<span lang="ZH-TW">)的原則,為香港環境和自然生態把關,他們以行動體現習近平領導的生態文明建設以及促進相關的全社會多元生產和生活改革,指他們「無視習近平講話」,是以偏蓋全,指他們「阻礙改革」更是繆以千里。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我們還應該認識到,<b>香港的環評影響報告制度,是符合習近平生態文明思想的先進制度</b>,在當年「經濟發展」蓋過一切的香港社會氛圍下,睿智的前輩奮力為香港建立一道保護城市環境和自然生態的防綫,在重重壓力中艱苦運作多年,超前配合習近平幾個堅持原則裏的「用最嚴格制度最嚴密法治保護生態環境」,甚至成為內地建設生態文明工作的參照,因此香港的環評報告制度彌足珍貴,這個制度多次阻礙地產商入侵生態敏感地方建屋發財,被他們視為寇讎,欲毀之而後快,<b>今次是否有人借題發揮,藉機發難打倒環評度制度,值得思考,我們必須嚴密監察,千萬不可讓地產商得逞</b>。提醒政府,習近平說:「制度的生命力在於執行,關鍵在真抓,靠的是嚴管」。</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至於「權貴」話題,有些人把反對以生態敏感土地用來建公屋的人等同支持粉嶺高球場繼續成為少數人俱樂部,是放話人故意誤導,大概意在刺激民間的仇富心理,使民間憎恨提倡重視生態的人。這些人製造社會對立,為社會製造不穩定,很不可取,事實上我和<b>眾多愛護自然的人都反對粉嶺高球場只由少數人享用</b>,我們認為優秀如斯的好山好水和生態環境,應該讓香港市民共享,所以有<b>香港中央公園的倡議</b>(註</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4<span lang="ZH-TW">)<b>,得益者是全港市民</b>。指我們為權貴服務,絕對是指鹿為馬,是莫須有的罪名。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有論者云:劏房戶上樓是緊迫需求,否決項目是忽視基層生活困苦,很不應該。這句話不是全無道理,以生態原因反對項目的人也心有戚戚</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">焉</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,不過目前這個處境源自多年來政府未敢下大決心,收回在新界廣闊平原地上面積百公頃計的已破壞土地,用作公屋用途,只揀沒有「對手」或「惡人」的地方動手,<b>來到此刻的尷尬不可怪罪愛護生態的人</b>,怎樣解困就看香港政府領導層的智慧了。</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">解決香港的住屋問題,不應該靠破壞好山好水,應該<b>瞄準大片已破壞土地,收地不怕惡人</b>,這樣才符合習近平的「綠水青山是金山銀山」精神,以及「</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">盡可能減少對自然的干擾和損害,節約集約利用土地</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」這個配合「生態文明建設」和全國適用的原則,也不會招惹愛護生態人士的反對,為社會創造「和諧」,為未來香港人帶來「美麗」。</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 24.3pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 18.75pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">習近平:</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;">“建設生態文明,關系人民福祉,關乎民族未來”,香港政府勉之。</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">1<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">王建軍,</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2018</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:論生態文明入憲後環境條款的整體性詮釋</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《政治與法律》</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2018</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年第</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">9 </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">期</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://fzzfyjy.cupl.edu.cn/info/1059/10115.htm"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">http://fzzfyjy.cupl.edu.cn/info/1059/10115.htm</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">習近平,</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2018</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:加強生態文明建設必須堅持的原則(全國生態保護大會上講話)</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">見:《習近平談治國理政</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">
</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第三卷》</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">359-365</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">頁</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">外文出版社</span></span><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2021</span></span><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">3<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">中央人民政府網站,</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2013</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">12</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">14</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">:</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">中央城鎮化工作會議舉行</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">習近平、李克強作重要講話</span><span style="background: white; color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-color-alt: windowtext; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><a href="http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/ldhd/2013-12/14/content_2547880.htm"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/ldhd/2013-12/14/content_2547880.htm</span></a><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.8pt; text-indent: -35.8pt;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">註</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">4<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">《草雲居》,</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">2022</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">8</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";">14</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日:香港的中央公園在粉嶺高球場</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: white; color: #191919; letter-spacing: 1.35pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei";"><a href="https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2022/08/blog-post_14.html">https://tiandiyouqing.blogspot.com/2022/08/blog-post_14.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8978274908463802267.post-81556838719421615272022-08-14T16:39:00.000+08:002022-08-14T16:39:15.583+08:00香港的中央公園在粉嶺高球場<p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">我們認識的國際大都會如紐約、倫敦,都有一個「中央公園」,提供氣氛安寧、生機盎然的廣闊空間,讓飽受生活壓力煎熬的市民有一處享受悠閒之所,放鬆,放空,吸收自然的能量,恢復神采奕奕,再投入步伐急促的生活。香港自稱「亞洲的國際大都會」,我們的「中央公園」在哪裏?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">倫敦的海德公園擔當了「中央公園」的角色,面積</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">140<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,紐約位於曼克頓的中央公園面積</span>340<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,悉尼的百周年公園面積</span>189<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,回望香港,最出名的港島維園面積只有</span>19<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,面積最大的大埔海濱公園是</span>22<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,只是人家的零頭,相差極遠,似乎香港沒有配得上「中央公園」概念的地方。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">我花了一點時間掃瞄香港地圖和衛星照片,發現我們原來已經有一片「中央公園」級數的開闊植怶,就是粉嶺高爾夫球場,分別只在目前它是球會的私人地方,不是一般意義的公園。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">粉嶺高球場面積</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">170<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,比海德公園稍大,配得上大都會「中央公園」的期望規模。球場始建於</span>1911<span lang="ZH-TW">年,經過百年營造,四成以上土地是樹林,其中四百多棵樹符合「古樹名木」標準,加上高球賽道綠草如茵,走在視野開揚的球場內,感覺就像回到自然的懷抱,身心舒暢。讓我們想像一下,把這片土地轉化成香港的「中央公園」,向香港公眾開放,到時大家可以公餘一家人到來散步、野餐、觀賞花草或雀鳥,或甚麼都不做,卧看藍天白雲,讓時間溜過,輕輕鬆鬆過一天,是不是想一下都開心?</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgthOGSHld7YXsD1yTZAVC98BQzMFHg2DOv4ju6ZvwiIkQyRSfgXxhkzW3mR1L2jgAEpLqWETdrtSlMt-5F9iC98OXZ-VTz4SN4LE-txXebKT9cEAKnVtZvZ_Q69f33iOPHZm0Q3X0REjU6TmCgS6geMKc5-RMdqF8BIseZYfa2YbFOLTNeRE_jrUkv" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="732" data-original-width="1568" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgthOGSHld7YXsD1yTZAVC98BQzMFHg2DOv4ju6ZvwiIkQyRSfgXxhkzW3mR1L2jgAEpLqWETdrtSlMt-5F9iC98OXZ-VTz4SN4LE-txXebKT9cEAKnVtZvZ_Q69f33iOPHZm0Q3X0REjU6TmCgS6geMKc5-RMdqF8BIseZYfa2YbFOLTNeRE_jrUkv=w400-h186" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">粉嶺高球場位於圳河以南的平原上,南靠雞公嶺和大刀屻、東西兩個方向離開沙頭角海和后海灣約略等遠,在這個意義上正好坐落</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2021<span lang="ZH-TW">年政府宣布的北部都會區中央,將來建成公園很配得上「中央」兩個字,當然公園理應向全港市民開放,也可看成是香港的中央公園。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">現實裏粉嶺高球場能否成為「中央公園」是未知數,但是房屋發展的壓力已漸漸迫近,前幾年市民眼見土地短缺,而面積龐大的球場卻只限「上流社會」人物出入,難免觸發基層社群的矛盾情緒,反覆要求政府收回粉嶺高球場的土地,用作興建公營房屋,以解基層居住環境惡劣之苦。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">在這個背景下,</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年底土地供應專責小組建議</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">局部發展</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">粉嶺高球場位於</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">粉錦公路以東的</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">32</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">公頃土地,作為短中期抒緩土地短缺的選項之一,</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年政府宣布接受建議和展開具體工作,同時表明不會收回其餘</span>140<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃作發展用途。</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">目前該發展項目的環境影響評估報告正由環境諮詢委員會審閱,環保署署長收到該會意見後,將作出法定的決定。環境評估報告的通過與否,本應是技術性含量很高的討論,一般人難以置喙,但是根據法例要求,所有環評報告都必須處理兩個問題:(</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">1<span lang="ZH-TW">)項目是否必需?(</span>2<span lang="ZH-TW">)項目有否替代方案?</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">我們應該注意到:</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">2018<span lang="ZH-TW">年</span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">土地供應專責小組作出提議時,政府尚未展示決心大量收回新界的土地,土地供應步伐極慢,故此很多聲音要求向粉嶺高球會要地可以理解,但是過去幾年香港政府在收回土地方面出現了大幅度的正面變化,</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">2019<span lang="ZH-TW">年之前五年政府只收回</span>20<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃土地,</span>2022<span lang="ZH-TW">年之前三年收回土地量達</span>120<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,還預計</span>2027<span lang="ZH-TW">之前五年預期收回多達</span>500<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃,,</span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">政府提交的環評報告裏展示了項目的發展規模,只需要</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%;">8<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃大的地盤,遠少於預計收地</span>500-600<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃的新土地,因此項目完全可以在別處執行,不破壞粉嶺高球會的優美自然環境,據此推論,環評報告所提的「項目」,<u>既不是必需,也已經有替代方案</u>(即把屋建到以上提到的</span>500-600<span lang="ZH-TW">公頃土地上)。從大局着眼,<u>政府應主動取消在粉錦公路以東的粉嶺高球場土地上建屋的項目</u>,這樣的話,環評報告就失去了意義,政府也應主動徹回<span style="color: red;">,</span>並且<b>在北部都會區發展策略的框架下,展開把粉嶺高球會轉化為北部都會區以至香港中央公園的規劃研究。</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">
</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;">鼓勵大家努力想像粉嶺高球會成為香港「中央公園」和去那裏遊玩的開心感覺,以及以大家各自的方法告訴政府:廣大市民希望這裏將來變成位於北部都會區的香港中央公園。</span><span style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family: "Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif; font-size: 12.5pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: PMingLiU;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br /></p>草雲居主人http://www.blogger.com/profile/14329519940936848311noreply@blogger.com